村委会选举中基层政府的角色与行为分析——对江西省 40 个村委会换届选举观察的一项综合分析 内容摘要:本文通过分析 40 个村委会换届选举中县、乡政府的具体行为及其运作过程、实际功能,探讨了村委会民主选举中基层政府的角色与作用
笔者的观点是,县、乡政府在推动村委会民主选举中承担了近于“全能”但又是混乱的角色,既是“立法者”,又是“执法者”,还是“监督者”,其行为与其说是积极、主动的,不如说是被动、应付的
因此,要真正推动农村民主自治,不仅要有政府“自上而下”的推动,还需要有民间力量“自下而上”的促进
The Role of Basic-Level Governments in Villager Committee Elections--An Analysis of Observations of 40 Village Committee Elections in JianxiThis paper analyzes the behavior, operations and functions of town and township governments in 40 village elections, discussing the role of local governments in the election of village committees
The author’s view is that the role of the town and township governments is almost omnipotent but chaotic
They are both "legislators" and "enforcement authorities" as well as "supervisors
” Their behaviors are