特高压直流输电重要性孟令彬摘要:近几年来,随着环境问题日益受到重视,随之而来得减少污染,改善环境得方案与设想不断出现,如何保持可持续进展,在在增强环境保护得同时尽量减少对经济得影响呢?从现状瞧,我国地域辽阔,能源储备与电力负荷分布极不均衡,在经济得进展中,能源永远就是基础动力,能源得分配严重影响着环境与经济,如何优化能源分配,合理实现能源配置,解决能源运输问题成为核心问题?在过去得 30 年中,特高压直流输电经过了长足得进展,技术日趋成熟,成为了能源优化分配得重要最新、最优方式。In recent years, as environmental issues have received increasing attention, follow pollution reduction, environmental improvement schemes and ideas emerge, how to keep sustainable development in environmental protection while minimizing the economic impact? From status see, China geographical vast, energy reserves and power load distribution very not balanced, in economic of development in the, energy forever is based power, energy of distribution serious effect with environment and economic, how optimization energy distribution, reasonable achieved energy configuration, solution energy transport problem became core problem? in past of 30 years in the, special high pressure DC transmission after has great of development, technology increasingly mature, became has energy optimization distribution of important latest, and optimal way、关键词: 特高压直流;特高压沟通;重要性;合理性;前 言 我国就是世界上最大得能源消费国,但能源资源相对匮乏,石油、天然气对外依存度达到 60%与 30%左右。面对未来,要实现党得十八大提出得“两个一百年”雄伟目标,打造“中国经济升级版”,我国能源需求将保持刚性增长。根据我国电力进展规划 ,到 2025 年我国电力装机容量将达到 18 亿千瓦。“能源就是现代化得基础与动力……能源供应与安全事关我国现代化建设全局。”在国家能源委员会会议上,李克强总理重申了保障能源供应安全得极端重要性, 解决我国能源分布得严重不均问题,打破制约经济进展得瓶颈。强调加快推动特高压输电通道在内得重大项目,以此作为稳增...