环境绩效审计与财务绩效审计比较讨论 摘 要随着经济进展的需要,绩效审计成为传统审计进展的必定趋势与最高阶段,但国内外对于该问题的讨论却刚刚开始。本文针对绩效审计在微观领域的两个重要分支:环境绩效审计和财务绩效审计进行了探讨讨论,着重对二者的性质关系、审计程序和评价指标进行比较分析,最后提出当前存在的环境绩效评价需解决的难点问题。关键词 环境绩效审计 财务绩效审计 绩效审计Study on Environmental performance andFinancial performance auditingAbstract:With the development of economics, performance auditing is becoming the inevitable trend and highest stage of traditional auditing. However, the development of this area is still in its initial stage. In this paper, two of the most important branches of microscopic performance auditing, environmental performance auditing and financial performance auditing are investigated. The properties, auditing procedures and evaluation indicators of the two type auditing are compared. Finally, the difficulties of environmental performance auditing need to be solved currently are proposed.Keywords: Environmental performance auditing,Financial performance auditing,Performance auditing一、绩效审计是审计进展的必定趋势与最高阶段绩效审计首见于美国二十世纪四十年代提出的“经营审计”概念。各国对于绩效审计名称不尽相同,但实质一样。如,英国、加拿大为“现金价值审计或价值为本审计”,澳大利亚为“效率审计”,瑞典为“效果审计”,也有“全面审计”、“综合审计”,中国香港为“衡工量值审计”,大陆在《审计法》中称为“效益审计”,而实践中称为“绩效审计”。最高审计机关国际组织在 1986 年第 12 届国际会议上,建议以“绩效审计”统一名称[1],并提出绩效审计即“3E”审计,对经济性、效率性和效果性的评价的审计。绩效审计对于“3E”的重视充分体现了未来的审计虽然是以传统的财务审计为基础,但是已经不单单局限于对经济单位财务资料的真实性、合法性和合规性发表审核意见,而是对资源耗用的经济效率进行评价,从而更全面、更有效地满足各方审计委托人多层次的需要。目前,各国经济进展阶段不同,...