摘 要代位继承,是和本位继承相对应的一种继承制度,是法定继承的一种特殊情况,是公民私人财产顺利转移的重要法律依据。本文针对我国代位继承中存在的主要问题:代位继承的性质采用代表权说及产生的缺陷,发生原因种类单一,适用范围过窄,其他与代位继承相关的制度设计不甚合理等四个问题。进而提出完善我国代位继承制度的立法措施。建议在坚持代位继承只适用于法定继承的大前提下,将代位继承的性质改采用固有权说,扩大代位继承的发生原因,扩大代位继承的适用范围,坚持现有代位继承的法律效力的规定,明确代位人继承权受到侵害的救济途径,进一步完善《继承法》中与代位继承相关的其他规定。以适应时代的发展需要,实现公民的私人财产继承权得到足够的保护。关键词:代位继承;法律依据;存在问题;立法完善ABSTRACTSubstation inheritance, which is a kind of inheritance system corresponding to the standard inheritance, is a special case of legal succession and an important legal basis for the smooth transfer of private property of citizens. Aiming at the main problems of our subordination inheritance: the nature of subordination by the representation theory and the causes of defects, single type, narrow scope, other related system design is not reasonable four problems and subordination. Finally, the author puts forward the legislative measures to perfect the system of subordination inheritance in our country. The major premise in subordination applies only to adhere to the legal successor, will change the inherent nature of subordination right, expand the causes of subordination inheritance, expand the scope of subordination inheritance, adhere to the provisions of existing legal subordination, subordination inheritance remedies clear violations of the right to further improve ". The inheritance law" and other relevant provisions of the subordination inheritance. In order to meet the needs of the development of the times, to achieve the protection o...