高二英语导学案 unit 3 A healthy life 一．单词精讲1．abuse n．滥用；辱骂；虐待；弊病 vt.滥用；辱骂；虐待 Drug abuse(教材 P17)滥用药物Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。He abused his power while in office. 他在职时滥用权力。You are always abusing and offending people. 你总是出言不逊得罪人。2．stress(教材 P17) n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调I think her headaches are caused by stress. 我认为她的头疼是由压力引起的。The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了大声朗读的重要性。lay/place/put stress on 强调；着重于 under the stress of 为……所迫be under stress 处于压力之下 stress sth.强调…… stress the importance of...强调……的重要性stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj.产生压力的3．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责Do you think smoking should be banned？(教材 P17) 你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？The students here are banned from bringing cell phones back to school.这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth.对……的禁令 place/put...under a ban 禁止……lift the ban on/against sth.解除对……的禁令4 ． It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材 P18)在我这个年纪，我仍然很健康，可以在一个下午骑车走 20 千米路，这似乎令人惊奇。It seems/be＋adj.＋that 从句，it 作形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。It is surprising that she said it like that. 她那么说真令人惊讶。It is necessary that you(should)be present at the meetin.你有必要参加会议。It be＋形容词＋that 从句，真正的主语是 that 从句。常见的用 it 作形式主语的复合句结构还有：It is/was a fact(shame/pity/no wonder...)that...It is/was said(reported/decided/suggested...)that...It seems(happen...
