农村未成年人辍学的社会动因分析

农村未成年人辍学的社会动因分析——以四川省五星村为例社会学专业学生 卢 平指导老师 朱考金摘要：本文通过对四川省五星村未成年辍学生的调查，采纳定性讨论的方法分析了农村未成年人辍学的社会动因以及辍学的家庭决策。讨论表明，农村未成年学生的辍学行为除了其个人原因外，还受到来自家庭、学校、社会各方面因素的影响。辍学不仅是学生个人的行为，也是一个家庭的教育决策。在辍学的家庭决策中，子女是辍学的提出者，并且在辍学的决策过程中起着控制作用。家庭的辍学决策是在综合考虑各种因素后的情况下做出的，是一种理性的行为。关键词：辍学；未成年人；农村；决策Analysis of the social Motive of underage Dropouts in the Countryside——Taking SiChuan Wuxing as a CaseStudent majoring in sociology Lu PingTutor Zhu KaojinAbstract: Thin article analyze the social motive of underage dropouts in the countryside and the family decision of dropping out by the method of qualitative investiaion in the investigation fundation of the underage dropouts of wuxing in SiChuan province.This reseach suggests that the countryside dropouts ’ behavior is influenced by the factors of family, school, society in addition to personal reasons. Dropping out is not the students’ individual behavior but the family’s educational decision .In the family decision of dropping out, the children put forward the decision and play the controlling role in the course of the decision.The decision of dropping out is based on thinking of all factors,and it is a rational action.Key words: drop out; the underage; countryside;decision 前 言（一）问题的提出和讨论意义在我国农村，中小学生辍学已成为一个严重的社会问题。调查显示，我国现在每年的失学儿童超过 100 万。2025 年小学辍学率为 0.59%，初中阶段辍学率为 2.49%。[1]34这些辍学学生绝大多数未成年，辍学后大多通过各种途径进入社会。目前国内对辍学问题的讨论大多以义务教育阶段辍学生为讨论对象，但笔者讨论的未成年辍学生还包括未成年的高中生或中专生。大量的中小...