连 词介绍连词得含义连词就是一种虚词,它不能单独做句子成分,只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子得作用,也没有词形变化。并列连词 表并列关系 and, both…and…表转折关系 but, while, yet表选择关系 or, either…or…表因果关系 so, for, then 从属连词 引导状语从句表时间 when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until表原因 as, because, since表地点 where, wherever 表条件 if, unless, as long as表目得 so that, in order that表让步 although, though, even though表方式 as, as if表比较 as…as…, …than…表结果 so…that…, such…that引导宾语从句、主语从句与表语从句 That, whether, if, wh-疑问词并列连词得基本用法AndHe stood up and left the classroom、He went to Beijing and I went to Shanghai last year、Both…and…Both you and he are Japanese、I like both basketball and football、OrJohn or I am right、Would you like tea or coffee?ButHe is fifty, but she still looks young、He is tired but happy、Mike came here not for himself but for his son、ForTom went to sleep soon, for he was very tired、The sun has risen, for the birds are singing、Either…or…, neither…nor…Either you or she is going to the Great Wall、Neither the teacher nor the students like this song、注:用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词采纳就近原则。Not only…but also…Not only you but also your mother is ing、(谓语动词采纳就近原则)She learns not only Chinese but also French、从属连词得基本用法1. 引导时间状语从句得从属连词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as、 例如:Strike while the iron is hot、 趁热打铁。Lily didn’t know it until you told her、2. 引导原因状语从句得从属连词:because, as, since、例如:John didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill、Since everybody is here, let’s begin、3. 引导地点状语从句得从属连词:where, whereverPut the book where you fou...
