boat race 赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇boxing 拳击canoe slalom 激流划船slalom 障碍滑雪canoe 赛艇chess 象棋cricket 板球cycling 自行车diving 跳水downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon boat racing 赛龙船fencing 击剑figure skating 花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语) 足球freestyle 自由式gliding; sailplaning 滑 翔 运动golf 高尔夫球 wrestling 摔跤gymnastics 体操handball 手球hockey 曲棍球hold, lock 揪钮horizontal bar 单杠hurdle race 跨栏竞赛indoor 室内judo 柔道kayak 皮划艇mat exercises 垫上运动modern pentathlon 现代五项运动mountain bike 山地车parallel bars 双杠polo 马球relative work 造型跳伞relay race; relay 接力rings 吊环roller skating 滑旱冰rowing 划船rugby 橄榄球sailing 帆船shooting 射击pommell horse 鞍马ski 滑雪板skiing 滑雪softball 垒球surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳table tennis 乒乓球taekwondo 跆拳道tennis 网球toxophily 射箭track 赛道triathlon 铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球walking race 竞走wall bars 肋木water polo 水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔跤yacht 游艇coach 教练PE 体育Penalty 场对犯规的处罚ref = referee 裁判referee 裁判foul 犯规 ；难闻的, 发臭的；污浊的，肮脏的umpire 裁判violation of rules 违规行为whistle 哨子competition 竞赛amateur 业余运动员award 授予bronze 铜牌the closing ceremony 闭幕式commemorative medal 纪念奖牌cup 奖杯final 决赛finalist 进入决赛的选手gold 金牌medal 奖牌medalist 奖牌获得者Olympic Village 奥运村the opening ceremony 开幕式opponent 对手pro = professional 职业运动员regulation 规则rostrum 领奖台；讲坛，演讲台score 得分semifinal 半决赛
