影响人的心理发展的因素研究

影响人的心理进展的因素讨论影响人的心理进展的因素讨论 佳木斯职业技术学院 王建人 摘 要 一直以来，对影响人心理进展的两大因素“遗传”和“环境”的争论一直是心理学界争吵不休的话题，众多流派各执一词，一直没有达成统一的观点。从现代心理学的角度看，单纯的“遗传决定论”或“环境决定论”都是片面的过于极端一元论，现在的心理学家也都已经不再持有过去那种非此即彼的立场，大多采纳辨证的、全面的观点看待这个问题，认为人的心理进展是由多方面因素共同作用的结果。本文试图在回顾以往各派观点的基础上考察现在，从各家争论中分析影响人心理进展的种种因素，并提出一些促进人心理健康进展方面的建议。 关键词：心理进展；影响因素；遗传；环境 I II Abstract All along, the psychological impact on the development of two major factors, \\debate has been the topic of psychology dispute over many genres and uncompromising, it has not reached a unified point of view. From the perspective of modern psychology, a simple \and one-sided monism, now psychologists have also been held in the past that no longer either-or position , they use a dialectical, holistic approach to this issue, that the psychological development is the result of joint action by a variety of factors. This paper attempts to examine now analyze the various factors that influence human psychological development from various debate and make some promotion of human psychological development proposals in retrospect on the basis of disparate ideas. Keywords: psychological development; factors; genetic; environment III 目 录 摘要 ...................................................................... I Abstract ................................................................ III 一、历史上关于影响人的心理进展的因素的论述 ................................ 2 （一)单因素论（19 世纪中叶至 20 世纪初） ................................ 2 （二)二因素论（20 世纪初至 60 年代） ....................................