高考英语二轮复习 阅读技巧-主旨大意题素材-人教版高三全册英语素材

高三英语阅读技巧指导如何做主旨大意题?2009-2014 年阅读理解体裁和题材分布表及大纲要求见二轮复习 P97.一、主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:1) What does the writer mainly tell us? 2) This passage mainly talks about___.3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4) Which is the subject discussed in the text?5) The aim of the passage is to ___. 6) What’s the best title for this passage?I. main idea 型, 即主题题.II. topic 或 title 型, 即标题题.二、解题技巧：寻找主题句，确定文章主题 1.Look for the topic sentence(s)(1) at the first sentence / paragraph(2) at the last sentence/ paragraph (3) both at the beginning and at the end of a passage(4) in the middle of a passage2. Summarize the main idea in our own wordsPlease underline the topic sentences of Passages A-D in 4 minutes.Passage AToday the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. .Passage BSome students prefer a strict teacher w ho tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. Not a single teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. Passage CWe think of a flood or an earthquake as a natural disaster. To many of nature’s animals, however, the greatest disaster is the coming of large numbers of humans. When settlers came from the East to America’s g reat western plains, they killed millions of bison（北美野牛）, poisoned the prairie dogs（草原犬...