英美文学名词解释 Terms in Ｅ n ｇ lish a ｎ d Ame ｒ ican L ｉ teratu ｒ e1、 Ae ｓｔ hetic ｉ sm/th ｅ Ａ esth ｅｔｉｃｉ s ｍ Mov ｅ men ｔ （唯美主义）A E ｕｒｏ pe ａ n ｐ henomenon duri ｎ g the mid ｄ le o ｆ the １ 9th ce ｎｔ ury ｔ hat ha ｄ its ｃ hi ｅ f headq ｕ ar ｔ ers in Ｆｒ anc ｅ、 This mov ｅ m ｅ nt ｗ a ｓ intr ｏduced t ｏ lat ｅ Ｖ ict ｏ r ｉ an E ｎ g ｌ and ma ｉ n ｌｙ Ｗａ lter P ａ ter as a ｒ eaｃｔｉ on ag ａ i ｎ st the m ａ t ｅ rialism ａ nd ｍ erci ａ lism of an indust ｒ ialized s ｏciety、 It w ａ s a ｌｓ o a react ｉ on ａｇ ai ｎ st t ｈ e Ｖ ic ｔ o ｒ i ａ n co ｎｖ enti ｏｎ of ａ rt ｆ or m ｏ rality’s s ａ k ｅ, o ｒ ar ｔ ｆ or ｍｏ ney’s ｓ ake、 T ｈ e maj ｏｒ ｔene ｔ s of thi ｓ m ｏ ve ｍｅ n ｔ i ｎ clude ｔ he beli ｅ f i ｎ the a ｕ ton ｏ m ｙ of ａ ｗork ｏ f ａｒｔ, ｔｈｅ emphasis on cr ａ f ｔ and artistry－-the theory o ｆ “art for ar ｔ’ｓ ｓ ak ｅ”、 T ｈ e ｍｏｓｔ outstanding Victorian r ｅ pre ｓｅ ntatives of this ｍ o ｖ em ｅn ｔ ｉ n ｃｌｕｄ ed Ｏ scar Ｗ il ｄ e、２、 A ｌｌ eg ｏ r ｙ(寓言） A t ａ le in ve ｒ se o ｒ prose in ｗｈ ich characters, act ｉｏ n ｓ, o ｒ sett ｉ ngs rep ｒesent abstrac ｔ idea ｓ ｏｒ mo ｒａ l quali ｔｉｅ s、 An alle ｇ ory i ｓ a st ｏ ry wiｔｈ two meanings, a lite ｒ al m ｅ a ｎ ing an ｄ a ｓ ymboli ｃ mea ｎ ing、ﻫ寓言：用诗歌或散文讲得故事，在这个故事中人物、事件或背景往往代表抽象得概念或道德品质。所有得寓言都就是一个具有双重意义、文学内涵或象征意义得故事。3. Allite ｒ a ｔ i ｏ n (头韵)ﻫＩ t is th ｅ ｒ epetit ｉｏ n ｏ f th ｅ s ａ me init ｉ a ｌ ｃ onｓ on ａ n ｔ...
