英语直接引语和间接引语

直接引语与间接引语(Direct Speech and indirect Speech) 1直接引语:直接引述别人得原话,叫直接引语。间接引语:用自己得话转述别人得话,叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。例如:Mr Black said, “I'm busy” 布莱克先生说:“我很忙”(直接引语) Mr Black said that he was busy、 布莱克先生说她很忙。(间接引语) 1、直接引语假如就是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词 that 引导(that 在口语中常省略),从句中得人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。在这一方面,汉语与英语有许多相似之处,因此,在做直接引语与间接引语转换练习时,要特别注意句子得意义。1)人称得变化a) He said, “I like it very much、”她说:“我非常喜爱它。” He said that he liked it very much、她说她非常喜爱它。b) He saidto me, “I've left my book in your room、” 她对我说:“我把书放在您得房间里了。” He told me that he had left his book in my room、她告诉我她把书放在我得房间里了。2)时态得变化 如主句得谓语动词就是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句得谓语动词在时态方面要作相应得变化。如主句得谓语动词就是现在时,从句得时态则无需变化。时态得变化例句 直接引语 间接引语一般现在时→一般过去时He said, “I'm afraid I can't finish this work、”He said that he was afraid he couldn't finish that work、现在进行时→过去进行时He said, “I'm using theknife、”He said that he was using the knife、现在完成时→过去完成时She said, “I have not heard from him since May、”She said that she had not heard from him since May、一般过去时→过去完成He said, “I came to help you、”He said that he had e to help me、过去完成时不变He said, “I had finished my homework before supper、”He said that he had finished his homework before supper、3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语与动词得变化:变化例句直接引语间接引语this-that 这个-那个She said, “Iwill e this morning、" She said that she would go that morning、these-those这些=那些He said, "These books a...