主动语态与被动语态结构表格时态名称 主动语态被动语态标志性词语1一般现在时V/V 单三am/is/are + Vp.p.always， often， usually, sometimes, every day， never， seldom2一般过去时Vp.Used to + VWould + Vwas/were + Vp.p.yesterday, the day before yesterday,…ago，last week/month/year3一般将来时will/shall + Vam/is/are + going to + V1） will/shall + be + Vp。p。2) am/is/are + going to + be + Vp。p.tomorrow， the day after tomorrow，next week/month/year，in …time4现在进行时am/is/are + V-ing am/is/are + being + Vp。p。now, at the moment, at present，these days， nowadays5过去进行时was/were + V—ing was/were + being + Vp。p.while/when/as …, at that time6现在完成时have/has + Vp.p. have/has + been + Vp。p.just, recently/lately, for, since，ever， never,up to/till now, so far，from then on7过去完成时had + Vp.p。had + been + Vp.p。before, by the end of …, after8过去将来时would/should + V would / should + be + Vp。p。主要用于宾语从句9含有情态动词的句子must/can/may /should + Vmust/can/may/ should+ be+Vp。p。
