小学英语 四种时态总结 陕旅版VIP专享

陕旅版《小学英语》出现的四种时态总结 陕西旅游版《小学英语》一至六册中出现的四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。 下面我们一一进行总结。 1、 一般现在时 A、表示不受时限的客观存在如：He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse. This is a dog. I have a book. B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不） 如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day. I usually play computer games on the weekend. C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如：How are you? You look happy. What’s the matter with you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken. ☆注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s 或 -es。例如：I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如：watches , teaches , goes , washes 2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。☆注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：① be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点 ② will + 动词的原形 例句： I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky. 3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。☆注意☆它的构成是：be 的现在时形式（am , is , are）加动词的 ing 形式。如：What are you doing? I’m writing a letter. What are they doing? They’re swimming.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Look, Amy is reading an English boo...