第1页共6页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共6页今年重点时间相关英语词汇甘肃舟曲发生特大“泥石流”Mudslide泥石流mudslide-strickenregion泥石流受灾地区geologicaldisasters地质灾害secondarydisaster次生灾害barrierlake堰塞湖upperreaches上游河段thewaterlevelofthelake湖水水位thelake'swatervolume湖水水量landslide山体滑坡rain-triggeredlandslide暴雨引发的山体滑坡raisedriverbed抬高的河床mountaintorrents山洪floodpeak洪峰blackout断电/停电Rescue救援massevacuation大规模疏散theemergencyrescueheadquarters紧急救援指挥部excavator开凿机controlledexplosions受控爆炸dischargefloodwaters分流洪水floodpreventionability防洪能力downstreamresidences下流住宅goldenwindow救援黄金时间reliefvehicles救援车辆第2页共6页第1页共6页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共6页epidemicprevention传染病预防psychologicaltrauma心理创伤voluntaryrescuework志愿救援工作bamboobed竹床disinfectant消毒剂livingsubsidy生活补助resettlement重新安置deathtoll死亡人数暴雨洪灾相关词汇RainandFlood暴雨洪灾tobursttheirbanks/breachingofthedyke决堤/溃堤leakingdike堤防渗漏releasefloodwaters泄洪flood-diversionzones分洪区checkdam淤地坝/拦沙坝flood-prevention防洪spillway泄洪道blastthedike炸堤floods/floodwater/inundation洪水freshet河水猛涨/涨水waterlevels水位watercourses河道/水道thefloodlevel洪水水位warninglevel警戒水位historichighs历史最高点torrentialdownpours/rains暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy泥泞的frequentshowers经常性的阵雨raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨persistentrain持续降雨heavyrain大雨rainfall降雨downpour暴雨shower阵雨storm/tempest/rainstorms暴风雨thundershower雷阵雨drizzle毛毛雨flashfloods山洪暴发waterdischarge水流量/排水waterreservoirs水库watervolume水量emergencywaterways应急水道Relief救灾第3页共6页第2页共6页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共6页OfficeofStateFloodControlandDroughtReliefHeadquarters国家防汛抗旱总指挥部rainstormwarningsystem暴雨警戒系统disasterareas受灾地区flood-hitpopulation受灾人口evacuate疏散directeconomicloss直接经济损失rescueboats救生艇strandedresidents受困居民temporarytents临时帐篷settlements临时居住点sandbag沙袋plugthebreach封堵决堤口inundatecrops淹没农田worsthit最严重受灾地区low-lyingareas低洼地区landslides山崩/滑坡emergencyalertlevel紧急警戒级别emergencymaterials紧急援助物资inflatableboats充气艇rubberboats橡皮艇fuelbarrels燃料桶lifevests救生衣warningmark警戒标志国第六次“人口普查”sixthnationwidepopulationcensus第六次全国人口普查door-to-doorinterviews/door-to-doorhouseholdsurvey入户摸底调查censusenumerators人口普查员confidentialityagreements保密协议Beijingpermanentresidency/hukou北京市常住户口householdregister户口登记簿temporaryresidencepermit暂住证localpermanentresidencepermit长期居住证mobilepopulation流动人口agingofpopulation人口老龄化demographicdividend人口红利ruralleft-behindpopulation农村留守人口urbanpopulation城镇人口ruralpopulation农村人口functionalpopulationzones人口功能区birthrate/natalityrate出生率births出生人数birthpeaks出生高峰mortalityrate死亡率第4页共6页第3页共6页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第4页共6页generalmortalityrate总死亡率infantmortalityrate婴儿死亡率sex-age-specificdeathrate分性别年龄死亡率meanageatdeath平均死亡年龄averagelengthoflife平均寿命naturalgrowth人口自然增长NPG(negativepopulationgrowth)人口负增长ZPG(zeropopulationgrowth)人口零增长annualgrowthrate年增长率averageannualrateofgrowth...
