中美农产品贸易摩擦分析研究 国际贸易专业

摘要自加入世贸组织以来，我国农产品进出口规模不断扩大，保持了持续、稳定的增长。2014 年，我国农产品进出口额高达 1945 亿美元，同比增长 4.2%，其中美国是我国最大的农产品进口对象。据了解，近年来，中国农产品进口额年均增长率高达 23%，每三年翻一番，进口额增量 1070 亿美元，占全球进口增量 12%，中国新增进口市场近一半被少部分发达国家占有，其中近四分之一为美国占有。美国是我国重要的贸易伙伴，中美农产品贸易具有一定的互补性，也不断呈现新的特点，但农产品贸易摩擦也逐渐增加，对中美经贸发展产生了越来越大的负面影响本文从简述中美农产品贸易现状及主要摩擦形式开始，分析贸易摩擦产生的各方面原因，最后提出一些初步的对策和建议。关键词：中美农产品贸易，贸易摩擦，技术性贸易壁垒，应对策略AbstractI Since joining the WTO, the scale of China's import and export of agricultural products continued to expand, maintain a sustained and stable growth. In 2014, China's import and export volume of agricultural products up to $ 194.5 billion, an increase of 4.2%, which the United States is China's largest agricultural imports objects. It is understood that, in recent years, Chinese imports of agricultural products up to 23% annual growth rate, doubling every three years, imports of the incremental $ 107 billion, accounting for 12% of global imports increment, nearly half of China's new import market is less possession of some developed countries, where nearly a quarter of US possession. The United States is China's important trading partner, bilateral agricultural trade has a complementary, but also continue to show new features, but also increasing agricultural trade friction, China-US trade and economic development have increasingly negative impact. This paper summarized the status quo of Sino-US agricultural trade and the major form of friction began to analyze the reasons for the various aspects of trade friction. Finally, ...