高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课时作业 新人教版必修3试题VIP免费

Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsⅠ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：器官捐献词数：309时间：18′Iamthereceiveroftwohearttransplants.MysecondwaslastyearandnowthatI'm__1__，Ispendmuchofmyfreetimegivingspeeches，doinginterviews，andmeetingwithpeopleinorderto__2__othersaboutorgandonation.IhadmyfirsttransplantwhenIwassixmonthsold，whentransplantswere__3__andnobodywassurewhatwouldhappennext.Infact，10yearslater，mybody__4__myheart.Aftertwoyearsoftreatments，thedoctorsdecidedtogivemeasecond__5__．Lastsummer，becausesomeonewaskindenoughtobeanorgandonor，another__6__wasgiventome.Itisbecauseofthat__7__personthatI'malivetowritethis.Thereare，however，somepeoplewhodonot__8__organdonation.Theyarenotagainstit，theyjustsaynobecausetheylackof__9__．Oneofthereasonspeopledecideagainstbeingadonoristheysay__10__willnotworkhardtosavetheirlife.Notonlyisthereno__11__ofthis，butitalsogoesagainsttheHippocraticoath(医生誓言)．Whenpeopleareinthehospital__12__thedeathofalovedone，theymaybeaskedto__13__donationanditiseasiertosaynothanto__14__anythingotherthantheirterribleloss.Thisiswhypeopleneedtothinkabout__15__beforethey'redealingwithacrisis.Theymustunderstandthat__16__savethousandsofliveseachyearandonepersoncan__17__atleasteightorgans，suchasheart，lungs，liver，andsoon.That'seightlivessaved.Ihopethisarticlecanhelpthiscausethathas__18__mylifetwice.Organdonationis__19__important.Toeveryoneconsideringdonatingrememberthis：“Don'ttakeyour__20__toHeaven;Heavenknowsweneedthemhere！”1．A.fatterB．healthierC．higherD．weaker答案B[由下文Ispendmuchofmyfreetimegivingspeeches，doinginterviews，andmeetingwithpeople可知，作者能够参加这么多的活动，是因为他/她经过第二次心脏移植后身体变得“健康”起来。故选B。]2．A.directB．cheatC．replaceD．educate答案D[作者givingspeeches，doinginterviews，andmeetingwithpeople的目的是为了教育其他人做器官捐献。从下文作者对器官捐献的认识中可以得出答案。]3．A.newB．familiarC．commonD．successful答案A[根据andnobodywassurewhatwouldhappennext可知，当作者做第一次器官移植时，器官移植还是新兴事物，没有人知道移植后会发生什么事情。故选A。]4．A.acceptedB．producedC．rejectedD．protected答案C[根据下文Aftertwoyearsoftreatments，thedoctorsdecidedtogivemeasecond...可知，作者需要再次做心脏移植，也就是说他/她的身体拒绝第一次移植的心脏。故答案为C。]5．A.invitationB．interviewC．signalD．transplant答案D[上文IhadmyfirsttransplantwhenIwassixmonthsold提示了该空的答案。]6．A.heartB．liverC．lungD．eye答案A[短文第一句Iamthereceiveroftwohearttransplants.说明作者移植的器官是心脏。故选A。]7．A.cleverB．braveC．generousD．humorous答案C[将自己的心脏捐献给别人的人是慷慨大方的人。其他选项不符合语境。]8．A.believeB．supportC．employD．value答案B[根据下文Theyarenotagainstit，theyjustsayno...可知，一些人不支持器官移植。故只有B项为正确选项。]9．A.understandingB．confidenceC．moneyD．time答案A[由下文Oneofthereasonspeopledecideagainstbeingadonoris...可知，一些人拒绝器官移植是因为他们对器官移植的意义不理解。其他选项不符合语境。]10．A.scientistsB．patientsC．donorsD．doctors答案D[进行器官移植并能救治人们性命的是医生。故选D。]11．A.doubtB．evidenceC．worthD．responsibility答案B[针对一些人的看法，作者认为根本没有证据证明医生因捐赠不努力救人。故选项B正确。]12．A.fightingB．thinkingC．facingD．preventing答案C[当人们在医院里面对自己亲爱的人死亡的时候，他们才会被要求考虑器官捐赠。根据句意可知选项C正确。]13．A.considerB．belie...