不定代词用法及练习VIP专享VIP免费

不定代词的用法不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词：-body,-one,-thing;some-,any-,every-,no-Some-:someone,somebody,something.Any-:anyone,anybody,anything.Every-:everyone,everybody,everything.No-:noone,none,nobody,nothing.例子：(1)something和somebody可以表示某人，有人Ineedsomeone/somebodytohelpmeHasanyone/anybodyeverheardofsuchathing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。Ididn’tknowanyone/anybodyattheparty.Anyonecanseethroughyou.Shefeltthatshecoulddoitbetterthananyoneelse.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与not连用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybodypresentlaughed,includingme.Noteveryone/everybodycanworkoutthisproblemEveryone/Everybodycan’tbegoodatpaintingEveryone与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人，不指物后面不能加of短语Everyone可指人和物，后面可以跟of短语Iseveryoneheretoday?Hisbooksarewonderful.Ihavereadeveryoneofthem.(4)something与anything共同点：都可以表示某物，某事Something用于肯定句中，anything用于在疑问句中Anything，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有Theysawsomethinginthesky.IsthereanythingspecialyouwanttodoorseeinBejing？YoucanbuyanythingyouwantSoIdon’teatanythingthat’sbeencookedinoil.(5)everything与nothingPeterlovesdreamingabouteverythig.Alicehadnothingtodo.PS:不定代词后面加形容词：Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellus?Ihavenothingimportanttodealwithnow.(6)nodody与nooneNobody/NooneknowsthesecretIhavenoone/nobodytotalkto.PS:Somebody与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物Iwasnothingandnobodywitheverythingtoprove.Heissomedodyinthecity.all,another,any,both,each,either,few,little,many,much,neither,other,some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.Therearen’tanyastronautsinthespacecraft.Arethereanygoodmuseumsinthecity?PS:在wolud开头的请求疑问句中用someWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Any在肯定句中表示任何一个，任何一些Youcanbuythisbookatany在否定句中notany表示noYoucanbuythisbookatanybookstoreinourcity.Therearen’tanybusesaftermidnight.Therearenobusesaftermidnight.Some表示某个，修饰单数可数名词。Somepersonisaskingtoseeyou.(2)many,much,few,afew,little,alittlePS：Many与much的区别Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数Much修饰或者指代不可数名词Much/many+of+限定词(the或者形容词性物主代词)+名词/代词：不定代词+（of+限定词）+名词/代词，表示......中的很多Englishcanhelpusunderstandmanybooksandmovies.Youareafraidoftoomuchhomework.Howmanyofyouhaveworkedoutthisproblem?Muchofhermoneywasspentonclothes.few,afew；little,alittleFew是many的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；afew表示“一些，几个”，具有肯定意义，二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数little是much的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；alittle表示少许，具有肯定意义，二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。Therewerefewpeoplelivingthere.It’spolitetotakeafewflowersasagift.Thereislittletimeleft.ShecanspeakalittleChinese.PS:修饰或指代可数名词Many许多Few很少Afew几个修饰或指代不可数名词Much许多Little很少Alittle少许onlyafew意思为“仅几个”；Onlyalittle意思为“仅一点儿”Notafew表示“不少”；notalittle意思为“很多”Onlyafewkilometers.IcanspeakonlyalittleEnglish.Ihavemadenotafewgoodfriendshere.Iamsorrytogiveyounotalittletrouble.Alittle与abit都可以指代不可数名词alittle后面直接加名词，abit+of+名词notalittle十分，非常notabit一点也不Heisnotalittleangry.他...