（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 高频考点（高频 规律 技巧）小试身手 B3(3.2)名词与冠词VIP免费

B3名词与冠词热点3·2Ⅰ.冠词填空①Iearn10dollars________houras________supermarketcashieronSaturdays.②Theteacheraskedustowrite________800wordlongcomposition.③There's________dictionaryon________deskbyyourside.④Iknow________JohnLennon,butnot________oneyouknow.⑤Theyaretwins,sotheyareof________age.⑥Hehas________finecollectionofpaintings.⑦Theiraffairis________publicknowledge.⑧Youneed________specializedknowledgetodothisjob.⑨Idon'twanttohavewordswithyou.Iprefertohave________wordwithyou.⑩________W(w)ordcamethatthepresidentwouldinspectthem.⑪Thepowersupplywascutoff.Allof________sudden,thelightswentout.⑫Chinahas________ratherlargerpopulationthanCanada.⑬Iwillbebackintwohours.Afterall,whatyouhavejustmentionedisnot______matteroflifeanddeath.⑭Thedietismeasuredin________calories,whilethefoodissoldby________pound.⑮Thecostofthisproductiscalculatedby________weight.⑯Manypeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.⑰Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledon________spot.⑱HelikestotalkonthephonewhileIpreferwriting________letters.⑲Waterischangedinto________steambyheatandinto________icebycold.⑳________W(w)aterinthewellissweet.○Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin________publicandsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto________public.○Thelittlegirlisveryhappy,________floweron________head.○Heturned________politicianmanyyearsago.答案①an；a②an③a；the④a；the⑤an⑥a⑦不填⑧不填⑨a⑩不填⑪a⑫a⑬a⑭不填；the⑮不填⑯the；不填⑰the⑱不填⑲不填；不填⑳The○不填；the○不填；不填○不填Ⅱ.翻译句子①Youngmanasheis,hehasseenmuchoftheworld.___________________________________________________________________②Diligentstudentashewas,hedidn'tpasstheexam.____________________________________________________________________答案①他虽然年轻，却已见过许多世面。②他虽然学习勤奋，但是没有通过考试。Ⅲ.单项填空①(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.A．the；theB．/；aC．the；aD．a；/答案C[句意：他没得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。考查冠词。gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空考查冠词的活用，“a/an＋序数词”表示：又一，再一，“the＋序数词”表示顺序，本题第二空并不表示顺序，而表示“又一，再一”之意，故答案为C项。]②(2012·山东卷)Beingabletoafford________drinkwouldbe________comfortinthosetoughtimes.A．the;theB．a;aC．a；/D．/；a答案B[句意：在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。考查冠词的用法。adrink泛指一份饮品，acomfort是抽象名词具体化，指一件令人感到欣慰的事，故选B。]③(2012·浙江卷)Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen________gradualprocessthroughout________humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A．/;theB．the;aC．a；/D．a；a答案C[句意：在整个人类历史上，从石器时代到现代科技时代，工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。考查冠词的用法。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名词，但是第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法，而第二空后humanexistence是抽象概念，故第一空用不定冠词，第二空用零冠词。]④(2012·重庆卷)Samhasbeenappointed________manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.A．/；/B．the；/C．the;theD．/；the答案D[句意：Sam已被任命为工程部的经理，以取代George。考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。第一空后为表示职务的名词，故用零冠词；taketheplaceof...为固定动词短语，意为“取代”，所以选D项。]⑤(2011·新课标全国卷)Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________...