B3名词与冠词热点3·2Ⅰ.冠词填空①Iearn10dollars________houras________supermarketcashieronSaturdays.②Theteacheraskedustowrite________800wordlongcomposition.③There's________dictionaryon________deskbyyourside.④Iknow________JohnLennon,butnot________oneyouknow.⑤Theyaretwins,sotheyareof________age.⑥Hehas________finecollectionofpaintings.⑦Theiraffairis________publicknowledge.⑧Youneed________specializedknowledgetodothisjob.⑨Idon'twanttohavewordswithyou.Iprefertohave________wordwithyou.⑩________W(w)ordcamethatthepresidentwouldinspectthem.⑪Thepowersupplywascutoff.Allof________sudden,thelightswentout.⑫Chinahas________ratherlargerpopulationthanCanada.⑬Iwillbebackintwohours.Afterall,whatyouhavejustmentionedisnot______matteroflifeanddeath.⑭Thedietismeasuredin________calories,whilethefoodissoldby________pound.⑮Thecostofthisproductiscalculatedby________weight.⑯Manypeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.⑰Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledon________spot.⑱HelikestotalkonthephonewhileIpreferwriting________letters.⑲Waterischangedinto________steambyheatandinto________icebycold.⑳________W(w)aterinthewellissweet.○Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin________publicandsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto________public.○Thelittlegirlisveryhappy,________floweron________head.○Heturned________politicianmanyyearsago.答案①an;a②an③a;the④a;the⑤an⑥a⑦不填⑧不填⑨a⑩不填⑪a⑫a⑬a⑭不填;the⑮不填⑯the;不填⑰the⑱不填⑲不填;不填⑳The○不填;the○不填;不填○不填Ⅱ.翻译句子①Youngmanasheis,hehasseenmuchoftheworld.___________________________________________________________________②Diligentstudentashewas,hedidn'tpasstheexam.____________________________________________________________________答案①他虽然年轻,却已见过许多世面。②他虽然学习勤奋,但是没有通过考试。Ⅲ.单项填空①(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/答案C[句意:他没得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。考查冠词。gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词,在本句中表特指,故第一空用定冠词,排除B、D两项;第二空考查冠词的活用,“a/an+序数词”表示:又一,再一,“the+序数词”表示顺序,本题第二空并不表示顺序,而表示“又一,再一”之意,故答案为C项。]②(2012·山东卷)Beingabletoafford________drinkwouldbe________comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a答案B[句意:在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。考查冠词的用法。adrink泛指一份饮品,acomfort是抽象名词具体化,指一件令人感到欣慰的事,故选B。]③(2012·浙江卷)Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen________gradualprocessthroughout________humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A./;theB.the;aC.a;/D.a;a答案C[句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代科技时代,工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。考查冠词的用法。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名词,但是第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法,而第二空后humanexistence是抽象概念,故第一空用不定冠词,第二空用零冠词。]④(2012·重庆卷)Samhasbeenappointed________manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the答案D[句意:Sam已被任命为工程部的经理,以取代George。考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。第一空后为表示职务的名词,故用零冠词;taketheplaceof...为固定动词短语,意为“取代”,所以选D项。]⑤(2011·新课标全国卷)Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________...