三、完形填空考情分析题型一记叙文高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，从题材上看，内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现了“立德树人”的导向。语篇出处：2019年河南模考语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：洞中救援Itwasadesperatesituation.OnJune23,itwasreportedthatthe12membersofthe“WildBoar”soccerteam,ages11－17,andtheir__1__hadnotreturnedafteravisittotheThamLuang__2__inChiangRai,Thailand.Thecoachhad__3__theteamonatripaftersoccerpractice.Butasthegroupwent__4__intothecave,heavyrainstarted.Therainquickly__5__thenarrowpassageways.Theteam__6__adryareamorethantwomilesfromthe__7__.Theystoodintotaldarkness,withnofoodanda(n)__8__supplyofoxygen.Morethan1,000volunteersfrommorethanadozen__9__，includingtheUnitedStates,helpedinthe__10__tofindthem.Tendayslater,twoBritishcavedivers__11__theboysandtheircoachaliveandin__12__goodhealth.Ittookseveralmoredaystogetalloftheboysandtheircoachthroughthecave'snarrow,flooded__13__.DiverSamanKunandiedafter__14__airsuppliestotheteam.KunanhadbeenaformerNavySEAL(Seal,Air,andLand)officerinThailand.Hisdeath__15__theotherdiverstoreachtheboysmorequickly.“Kunanwasatrue__16__，”saidSomboonPadungvitayakornofBangkok.“Heplayedabigroleinthe__17__.”Atapressconference,oneboy__18__thatduringtheordeal(严酷的考验),theytriedtokeepeachother'sspiritsup.“Itoldthem,‘Don'tlose__19__.’”Theboysandtheircoachare__20__fortheheroeswhorescuedthem,andfortheoutpouringofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld.1．A.classmateB．parentC．coachD．friend2．A.caveB．mountainC．reservoirD．forest3．A.forcedB．broughtC．guaranteedD．acknowledged4．A.higherB．widerC．deeperD．lower5．A.washedB．coveredC．filledD．flooded6．A.landedB．foundC．settledD．cleared7．A.entranceB．edgeC．topD．foot8．A.availableB．considerableC．abundantD．limited9．A.areasB．armiesC．countriesD．provinces10．A.effortB．attemptC．favorD．assistance11．A.detectedB．transportedC．savedD．spotted12．A.naturallyB．speciallyC．surprisinglyD．extremely13.A.pathsB．oceansC．riversD．passages14．A.pausingB．deliveringC．exchangingD．quitting15．A.pushedB．delayedC．persuadedD．stopped16．A.diverB．heroC．memberD．volunteer17．A.adventureB．explorationC．rescueD．investigation18．A.repeatedB．recalledC．remindedD．informed19．A.hopeB．heartC．faceD．chance20．A.cautiousB．embarrassedC．sorryD．grateful由首句可知，本文要介绍一次危急的情形。结合与“adesperatesituation”和“the12membersofthe‘WildBoar’soccerteam”相关的语境，下文中几个空都是围绕紧急救援这一语境选择答案。如题3、题6、题14、题17、题18等。题2与下文“intothecave”是复现信息；题9与下文“includingtheUnitedStates”是复现信息；题13与上文“thenarrowpassageways”是复现信息。题12：人们本以为他们身体可能垮了，结果却出乎意料。题10：利用固定搭配“intheefforttodo(努力做某事)”迅速答题。题5可以利用熟词生义解题：flood“洪水”“泛滥，淹没”；题11：spot“斑点，地点”“看见”；题15：push“推”“促使”。可以根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。如题4、题7、题8、题19等。题16：用自己的生命去救他人应该是个英雄(hero)；题20：被救之后应该感恩(grateful)。篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个泰国足球教练带领球员外出探险时遇到大雨，被困在洞中，世界各地向他们发起救援的感人故事。1．C[由下文“Ittookseveralmoredaystogetalloftheboysandtheircoachthroughthecave'snarrow”可知，“野猪”足球队的12名队员，和他们的教练(coach)在参观了泰国清迈的塔姆朗洞穴后，还没有回来。]2．A[由下文提到的“intothecave”可知，他们进了洞穴...
