(完整word)第4章句子的英译(新编汉英翻译教程陈宏薇)1VIP免费

1第4章句子的英译（1）我们的房子是一百多年前建造的。Ourhousewasbuiltoverahundredyearsago.（2）我是北京人。IcomefromBeijing.（3）如果不适当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。Exhaustfromboilersandvehicles,unlessproperlytreated,causesairpollutionincities.（4）假日里，青年人双双对对漫步在公园里。Theyoungpeopleinpairsandcouplesrambledabouttheparkonholidays.（5）然而悲惨的皱纹，却也从他的眉头和嘴角出现了。Miserablewrinklesbegantoappearbetweenhiseyebrowsandroundhismouth.（6）如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。Ifvocabularyisthe"buildingmaterials"forlanguage,sentencesare"fundamentalparts"ofwritings.（7）邮差先生走到街上来，手里拿着一大把信。在这小城里他兼任邮务员、售票员，但仍旧有许多剩余时间，每天戴上老花镜，埋头在公案上剪裁花样。Mr.Postmanwouldwalkupthestreetwithabundleoflettersinhishand.Workinginasmalltownaspostmanandstampseller,hestillhadlotsofsparetime.Everydayhewouldsitbendingoverhisdeskscissor-cuttingflowerpatterns,wearingapairofglassesforfarsightedoldpeople.（8）中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。（邓小平）Chinacanbecountedon.Amongotherthings,first,itupholdsprinciplesandsecond,ithonorsitswords.（9）人有失错，马有漏蹄。Asahorsemaytumble,soamanmaymakemistakes.（10）欢乐的人群宛如大海的波涛，从街道上汹涌而过。Thejubilantcrowdsurgedthroughthestreetsliketheseawaves.（11）他的身材魁梧，生一副大长方脸，嘴巴阔大，肌肤呈着紫檀色。Hewasagiantofamanwithalongsquareface,awidemouthandacomplexionsuffusedwiththecolourofredsandalwood.（12）①鲁迅的骨头是最硬的，②他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨，③这是殖民地半殖民地人民最可宝贵的性格。LuHsunwasamanofunyieldingintegrity,freefromallsycophancyorobsequiousness;thisqualityisinvaluableamongcolonialandsemi-colonialpeoples.（13）幸亏这些青年妇女，白洋淀长大的，她们摇得小船飞快。小船活像开了水皮的一条打跳的梭鱼。Itwasluckythatalltheseyoungwiveshadgrownupbytheriver:theirboatwentlikethewind.Itshotforwardlikesomeflyingfish,hardlyskimmingthewater.将theirboat替换“她们”作主语，是便于与后一句的It（指“小船”）照应。（14）世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。a.TheturnofthecenturyfindsChinamostactiveonthediplomaticarena.b.Attheturnofthecentury,Chinaisveryactiveinitsdiplomaticactivities.（15）一九六四年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。a.China'sfirstatomicblastinOctober,1964wasagreatshocktotherestoftheworld.b.InOctober,1964,Chinablasteditsfirstatomicbomb,whichshockedtherestoftheworldgreatly.（16）胎又瘪了。We'vegotanotherflattire.（17）树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光，没精打采的，是渴睡人的眼。Hereandthereafewraysfromstreet-lampsfilteredthroughthetrees,listlessastheeyesofonewhoisdozing.（18）人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。a.Itisimpossibletojudgepeoplefromtheirappearance,andimpossibletomeasuretheoceanbypints.b.Wecan'tjudgepeoplefromtheirappearance,justaswecan'tmeasuretheoceanbypints.。（19）到了济南府，进得城来，家家泉水，户户垂杨，比那江南风景，觉得更为有趣。WhenhereachedJinanandenteredthecity,therewereflowingstreamsbyeveryhouseandwillowtreesbyeverydoor,whichdelightedhimevenmorethanthesceneryofthesouth.（20）沉默呵，沉默呵！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡。Silence,silence!Unlessweburstout,weshallperishinthissilence!It'sblowinghard.（22）用劳动实现自己的理想，用理想指导自己的劳动。Yourealizeyouridealsthroughlabourandyouguideyourlabourbyideals.（23）不懂就是不懂，不要装懂。不要摆官架子。钻进去，几个月，一年两年，...