v1.0可编辑可修改11111中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM中国医药学TraditionalChineseMedicine治未病preventionofdisease中医基础理论BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine脏腑zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera临床经验clinicalexperience功能活动functionalactivities辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation形神统一unityofthebodyandspirit本草materiamedica,herbs阴阳失调imbalanceofyinandyang中药Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs条达舒畅freedevelopment四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes延年益寿prolonginglife,promisinglongevity针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox养生防病cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease各家学说theoriesofdifferentschools正气healthyqi,vitalqi汗法diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy病邪pathogenicfactor下法purgativetherapy,purgation整体观念conceptofholism吐法emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy疾病的本质与现象natureandmanifestationsofdisease补土派schoolofinvigoratingtheearth阴阳的相对平衡relativebalancebetweenyinandyang病因学说etiology疾病的发生与发展occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease养生health-cultivation,同病异治treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies医疗实践medicalpractice异病同治treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy治疗原则therapeuticprinciples五脏fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera寒凉药物herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs六腑sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera滋阴降火nourishingyintolower/reduce经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollateralsv1.0可编辑可修改22222fire滋水涵木enrichingwatertonourishwood余热未尽incompleteabatementofheat瘀血致泻diseasecausedbybloodstasis有机整体organicwholeness/integrity先天之精congenitalessence表里关系exteriorandinteriorrelation形与神俱inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit开窍openinginto开胃promotingappetite自然现象naturalphenomena脉象pulseconditions,pulsepattern哲学概念philosophicalconcept邪正关系statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi对立统一unityofopposites发热恶寒feverandaversiontocold相互消长mutualwaningandwaxing头身疼痛headacheandbodypain相互转化mutualtransformation久痢脱肛proctoptosisduetoprolongeddysentery阴阳属性natureofyinandyang养阴清热nourishingyinandclearingawayheat相互联系interrelation清肺热clearawaylung-heat相互制约mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction湿邪犯肺pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung动态平衡dynamicequilibrium清热泻火clearingawayheatandreducingfire阴平阳秘yinandyanginequilibrium腠理muscularinterstices,striae,interstitialspace阴阳的互根互用interdependenceofyinandyang水湿停滞retentionofwateranddampness,waterretention相互依存interdependence癃闭retentionofurine阴阳离绝separationofyinandyangv1.0可编辑可修改33333气血运行circulation/flowofqiandblood相反相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeach阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang生理功能physiologicalfunctions阳消阴长yangwaningandyinwaxing病理变化pathologicalchanges阴胜则阳病predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang临床诊断clinicaldiagnosis阴胜则阳病anexcessofyinleadstodeficiencyofyang阳胜生外热exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat阳胜则热predominanceofyanggeneratingheat阳中求阴obtainingyangfromyin寒极生热extremecoldgeneratingheat绝对偏盛absolutepredominance热极生寒extremeheatgeneratingcold阳虚则寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阴阳俱损simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang阴液不足insufficiencyofyin-fluid阴阳两虚simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang病机总纲generalprincipleofpathogenesis阳虚发热feverduetoyangdeficiency病机pathomechanism,pathologicalmecha...
