我国制造业发展现状、问题和对策分析摘要制造业是一个国家国际竞争力和综合实力的重要表现，制造业的可持续发展不仅对于国家的经济建设具有重要意义，也是提高生产力和人民生活水平的重要环节。现阶段中国制造业和世界发达国家相比，还存在许多亟待解决的问题，包括创新能力差、产业结构不合理、企业税负过重和成本增加、缺乏国际品牌等一系列问题。本文主要结合中国制造业的实际情况，从中国制造业存在的实际问题出发，参考国外成功的发展经验，为中国制造业提出科学、合理的发展策略；以提高自主创新能力为基础，采取正确的产业发展战略为重点，降低税负水平和成本，打造中国制造国际品牌，使中国制造业又好又快的全面可持续发展。关键词：制造业；技术创新；产业结构；自主品牌Thestatus,problemsandcountermeasuresofChinesemanufacturingindustryAbstractManufacturingisanationalimportantmanifestationoftheinternationalcompetitivenessandcomprehensivestrength,thesustainabledevelopmentofmanufacturingindustryisofgreatsignificancenotonlyforthecountry'seconomicconstruction,andimprovetheproductivityandanimportantpartofpeople'slivingstandards.ManufacturinginChinaatpresentstagecomparedwiththedevelopedcountriesintheworld,therearemanyproblemstobesolved,includingthepoorinnovationabilityandirrationalindustrialstructure,enterprisetaxburdenisoverweight,andthecostincrease,aseriesofproblemssuchaslackofinternationalbrands.Inthispaper,combinedwiththeactualsituationofChina'smanufacturingindustry,startingfromthepracticalproblemsofChina'smanufacturingindustry,thedevelopmentofthereferenceofforeignsuccessfulexperience,putforwardscientificandrationaldevelopmentstrategiesforChina'smanufacturingindustry.Inordertoimprovetheindependentinnovationabilityasthefoundation,taketherightindustrydevelopmentstrategyasthekeypoint,reducethetaxburdenlevelandcost,createinternationalbrandmadeinChina,makeChina'smanufacturingindustry,niceandfastsustainabledevelopmentinanall-roundway.Keywords:manufacturing;technologyinnovation;industrialstructure;self-ownsdbrand目录0引言............................................................01制造业概述......................................................01.1制造业基本概念..............................................01.2制作业的作用................................................02我国制造业的发展现状............................................42.1改革开放以来发展快速，国际地位不断提高......................42.2工业体系齐全、产值相对高....................................52.3中国制造走向世界............................................53我国制造业发展中存在的问题......................................63.1自主创新能力薄弱............................................63.2产业结构不合理............................................................................................73.3企业税负过重、成本增加............................................................................83.4缺乏中国制造品牌............................................94我国制造业发展对策分析.........................................104.1全面加强自主创新...........................................104.2调整产业结构...............................................114.3减轻税负、降低成本.........................................124.4打造中国制造业的国际品牌...................................12结论...........................................................14致谢...........................................................15参考文献........................................................
