人教版高中英语选修七Unit2Robots知识讲解话题语言应用——机器人及科幻文学作品VIP专享VIP免费

话题语言应用——机器人及科幻文学作品编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语表示推测与确信：Ithink/don’tthink...我认为/认为...不...Ibelieve/don’tbelieve...我相信/不相信......Iguess/suppose...我猜想...Iwonder...我想知道/我奇怪......Maybe...也许......Itmusthave...它一定已经......Isitpossiblethat...?......是可能的吗？Itcouldbethat...可能......Coulditbethat...？......可能吗?Itispossible/impossible.......是(不)可能的。Itismostlikely/unlikely...最有/不可能......Thereisabeliefthat...有人相信......Areyousurethat...?你确信......吗?Iamsure/positivethat...我确信/肯定......话题语句（1）1．有关机器人（robot）的词句：Arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.Robotsareprogrammedandcontrolledbyacomputer.机器人是被设计来做经常由人来做的工作的机器。机器人被计算机编上程序并加以控制。rebuildarobot重新组装/设置机器人Asimov’sLawsForRobots（阿西莫夫机器人定律）FirstLaw:Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured.SecondLaw:Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured).ThirdLaw:Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured;andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings).阿西莫夫机器人三定律一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力保护自己。Typesofrobots:agriculturalrobots农用机器人industrialrobots工业机器人householdrobots家用机器人domesticrobots家用机器人entertainmentrobots娱乐机器人Whatcanrobotsdo?playmusic演奏音乐pourtea倒茶sweepthefloor擦地dothelaundry洗衣服ironshirts熨烫衬衫makethebed铺床cookdinner做饭washthedishes洗盘子playwithchildren和孩子们玩doallthehousework做所有的家务rescuework救援工作helpmewithmyhomework帮我写作业serve/takecareofhuman为人类服务/照顾人类（注意serve直接接宾语，不需加for）accompanyoldpeopletotheshops陪伴老人去商店helppeopleoutoftrouble帮人们摆脱困难exploredangerousplaces,liketheseaandouterspace探测像大海和外部空间那样的危险的地方preventchildrenfrombeingharmed防止孩子受伤害Therobotcanbeateacher.Itknowseverythingandrememberseverythingwell.机器人可以做老师，它知道一切，记得住一切。Therobotiscleverenoughtosolveallkindsofproblems.机器人很聪明，能解决所有的问题。话题语句（2）有关机器人的讨论：1.Ifyouhadarobot,whatwouldyoulikehimtodo?如果你有个机器人，你想让他做什么？2.Doyouthinkrobotscantaketheplaceofhuman?Why?你认为机器人能代替人类吗？为什么？3.Itisterriblethatwecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenarealmanandarobot.我们分辨不出人和机器人会很可怕的。4.Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohavefeelings?thinkforitself?haveitsownneedsanddesires?lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?你认为机器人可能有感情/自己思考/有自己的需求和欲望/看起来或感觉像人吗？5.Peoplewillberelieved（解脱，免除）fromdoinghouseholdcleaningorcooking.Robotswillbeabletorebuildanddecorate（装饰）thehomeanddesignanddogardening（整理花园）.Peoplewillbefreetoworkorenjoytheirleisure（悠闲）time.6.cartoonsthatincluderobotsascharacters人物是机器人的动画片sciencefiction科学幻想小说literature文学，文学作品films/movie电影videogames视频游戏TVshows电视节目mysterystories神秘故事Sciencefictionisoftenbasedonscientificprinciplesandtechnology.科学幻想小说经常以科学原理和技术为基础。Sciencefictionmaymakepredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture.科学幻想小说可能会对未来的生活做出预测。话题语句（3）【高清课堂：Robot语言应用---Movierobots】...