话题语言应用——机器人及科幻文学作品编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞语言积累交际用语表示推测与确信:Ithink/don’tthink...我认为/认为...不...Ibelieve/don’tbelieve...我相信/不相信......Iguess/suppose...我猜想...Iwonder...我想知道/我奇怪......Maybe...也许......Itmusthave...它一定已经......Isitpossiblethat...?......是可能的吗?Itcouldbethat...可能......Coulditbethat...?......可能吗?Itispossible/impossible.......是(不)可能的。Itismostlikely/unlikely...最有/不可能......Thereisabeliefthat...有人相信......Areyousurethat...?你确信......吗?Iamsure/positivethat...我确信/肯定......话题语句(1)1.有关机器人(robot)的词句:Arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.Robotsareprogrammedandcontrolledbyacomputer.机器人是被设计来做经常由人来做的工作的机器。机器人被计算机编上程序并加以控制。rebuildarobot重新组装/设置机器人Asimov’sLawsForRobots(阿西莫夫机器人定律)FirstLaw:Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured.SecondLaw:Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured).ThirdLaw:Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured;andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings).阿西莫夫机器人三定律一、机器人不得伤害人类,或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观;二、在不违反第一定律的前提下,机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令;三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力保护自己。Typesofrobots:agriculturalrobots农用机器人industrialrobots工业机器人householdrobots家用机器人domesticrobots家用机器人entertainmentrobots娱乐机器人Whatcanrobotsdo?playmusic演奏音乐pourtea倒茶sweepthefloor擦地dothelaundry洗衣服ironshirts熨烫衬衫makethebed铺床cookdinner做饭washthedishes洗盘子playwithchildren和孩子们玩doallthehousework做所有的家务rescuework救援工作helpmewithmyhomework帮我写作业serve/takecareofhuman为人类服务/照顾人类(注意serve直接接宾语,不需加for)accompanyoldpeopletotheshops陪伴老人去商店helppeopleoutoftrouble帮人们摆脱困难exploredangerousplaces,liketheseaandouterspace探测像大海和外部空间那样的危险的地方preventchildrenfrombeingharmed防止孩子受伤害Therobotcanbeateacher.Itknowseverythingandrememberseverythingwell.机器人可以做老师,它知道一切,记得住一切。Therobotiscleverenoughtosolveallkindsofproblems.机器人很聪明,能解决所有的问题。话题语句(2)有关机器人的讨论:1.Ifyouhadarobot,whatwouldyoulikehimtodo?如果你有个机器人,你想让他做什么?2.Doyouthinkrobotscantaketheplaceofhuman?Why?你认为机器人能代替人类吗?为什么?3.Itisterriblethatwecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenarealmanandarobot.我们分辨不出人和机器人会很可怕的。4.Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohavefeelings?thinkforitself?haveitsownneedsanddesires?lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?你认为机器人可能有感情/自己思考/有自己的需求和欲望/看起来或感觉像人吗?5.Peoplewillberelieved(解脱,免除)fromdoinghouseholdcleaningorcooking.Robotswillbeabletorebuildanddecorate(装饰)thehomeanddesignanddogardening(整理花园).Peoplewillbefreetoworkorenjoytheirleisure(悠闲)time.6.cartoonsthatincluderobotsascharacters人物是机器人的动画片sciencefiction科学幻想小说literature文学,文学作品films/movie电影videogames视频游戏TVshows电视节目mysterystories神秘故事Sciencefictionisoftenbasedonscientificprinciplesandtechnology.科学幻想小说经常以科学原理和技术为基础。Sciencefictionmaymakepredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture.科学幻想小说可能会对未来的生活做出预测。话题语句(3)【高清课堂:Robot语言应用---Movierobots】...