（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies,whereeverysecondcounts.Now,theEmoji-quakecampaignislobbyingforanearthquakeemojitobeaddedtotheUnicodeset—thestandardgroupoficonsavailableondigitaldevicesworldwide.Thecampaignaimstofindanearthquake-appropriatedesigntobesubmittedtoUnicode."Approximatelyuptoonethirdoftheworld'spopulationareexposedtoearthquakes,"explainsUniversityofSouthamptonseismologist(地震学家)Dr.StephenHicks,afounderofthecampaign."Sowereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat."Unlikemanyotherweatherandclimaterelatedevents,wherelongerwarningtimesorvisiblesignsareavailable,earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring.PopulationsinareaslikeJapanandMexicoaredependentonearthquakeearlywarningtechnology,whichissuesanalertondigitaldevicesandbroadcastmedia."Youmayhavesecondstogetunderatableortoprotectyourself,"explainsDr.Hicks."Thatcanbelifesavinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon'twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage."Pictographs(象形文字)andothervisualslikeemojihaveatrackrecordofbeingfasterandeasiertounderstandthanwritteninformation.Dr.SaraMcBride,acommunicationsspecialist,whoisalsopartofthecampaign,toldBBCNews,"Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages,helpingcommunicatevaluableinformationtopeoplewhomaystruggletoreadacertainlanguage."Thepotentialusefulnessofemojiinemergenciescouldextendwellbeyondearthquakes.Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojidedicatedtoclimateandenvironmentalevents.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecampaignchooseearthquakesastheirtarget?A.Becauseearthquakesthreatenmanypeopleindifferentregions.B.Becauseearthquakesaretheeasiesttobeexpressedbyanemoji.C.Becauseearthquakesarenotdifficulttomeasurewhileoccurring.D.Becauseearthquakesarethemostdestructivedisastersintheworld.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"lobbyfor"inthefirstparagraph？A.Hopefor.B.Enterfor.C.Appealfor.D.Runfor.（3）WhatcanweinferfromDr.SaraMcBride'swordsaboutemoji?A.Emojibenefitspeoplewithreadingdisabilityalot.B.Emojiisbeingusedtoconveyvaluableinformation.C.Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages.D.Emojiisauniversallanguageandhelpfultoolincommunication.（4）Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe___________________.A.Couldanemojisaveourlife?B.Whatcanemojidoinourlife?C.Howisemojichangingourlife?D.Dowereallyknowaboutemoji?【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一场以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。该运动的创始人对此做出解释，试图说明地震表情是一种通用的语言交流工具，有助于挽救生命。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies”以及第三段中的“earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring”可推断出这是因为这地震来的快，让人无法反应，在许多地方威胁至许多多人的生命，故选A。（2）考查词义猜测。这次运动想以地震为目标。第二段和第三段中的地震博士Dr.Hicks对此作出解释，目的就是呼吁大家赞同这个观点。可知选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“wereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisana...
