2024年必修二Unit2知识点归纳VIP免费

Unit2TheOlympicGames关键单词1.competevi.比赛；竞争联想拓展competewith与……竞争competefor竞争以获得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.为得到某物与某人竞争competein(agame,amatch)参与；在……方面竞争beincompetitionwithsb.和某人竞争competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的易混辨析compete/contestcompete表达“为了争得名次、奖金，协议等”，并不具有将对手征服的意思。contest所示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，意在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表达赢得选举。Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewith/againsthim.他认为没有人能和他竞争。Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitiontocompeteforthefirstprize.1000多名选手参与了争夺一等奖的比赛。HehasnowcompetedintwoOlympics.他已经参与过两届奥运会了。高手过招(1)单项填空Ourathleteswillsomegames,suchasrunningandwrestling.Theyhavethehopetogetsomegoldmedals.（·12·江西南昌一中检测）A.competeB.competeinC.JoinD.attend(2)用方框内所给短语的合适形式填空competewith/competeagainst/competefor/competein①It’sdifficultforsmallmarketstobigones.②Willyouthe100-metrerace?③Thetwoathleteswillthegoldmedal.解析：(1)选B。compete的意思是“竞技；比赛”，背面跟宾语时，用competein表达“参与”；attend仅有“参与某项活动”的意思；表达参与活动也可以用joinin。(2)①competewith/against②competein③competefor2.admitvt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动构造);承认联想拓展beadmittedas...被接受为……beadmitted(to/into)被准许进入……admit(to)sth./doing承认某事/做过某事admitthat承认……admitsb./sth.tobe承认……是Itis/wasadmittedthat普遍认为……Hewasadmittedasamemberofthebasketballteam.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only200childrenwereadmittedto/intotheschooleveryyear.那时每年只有200名小朋友获准入学。Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?你承不承认你打破了窗户？Theyfreelyadmitthattheystillhavealottolearn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还诸多。Headmittedhiswordstobemistaken.他承认自己的话错了。高手过招(1)单项填空LittleTomadmittedintheexamination,thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.（·12·山东东营模块检测）A.tocheat;topromisesB.cheating;promisedC.havingcheated;promisingD.tohavecheated;promised(2)完毕句子（原创）①他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。Hethecarwithoutinsurance.②幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily,heakeyuniversitylastyear.解析：(1)选C。考察非谓语动词。动词admit后常接动名词作宾语，即:admitdoing或admithavingdone，意为“承认做过某事”，据此排除A、D两项。句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，并保证此后不再这样做。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and,因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised形式是错误的，而要用promising作伴随状语，故答案为C项。(2)①admitteddriving②wasadmittedto/into3.replacevt.替代；取代；替代常用构造：replacesth.替代；取代……replacesb.as取代某人而成为replacesb./sth.with/by用……替代，以……接替Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。Shereplacedherhusbandasthelocalteacher.她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。Ireplacedtheworn-outtoolswith/bynewones.我用新工具来替代那些磨损不堪的旧工具。联想拓展inplace在合适的位置outofplace在不合适的位置inone’splace=intheplaceof替代taketheplaceof=replace替代；替代takeplace发生；举行takeone’splace就位，就座insteadof替代；而不是（介词短语）Witheverythinginplace,shestartedlessons.一切就绪，她开始讲课高手过招单项填空Bobisilltoday.Whocanhiminourfootballmatch?（·12·福建厦门检测）A.ReplaceB.takeplaceC.insteadofD.intheplaceof解析：选A。根据句意此...