2024年必修一unit5知识点+练习VIP免费

短语1.worryabout担忧2.beequalto等于3.outofwork失业4.introuble在麻烦中5.besentencedto被判刑6.loseheart灰心丧气7.befreefrom没有，不受8.help...with...在某方面帮某人9.bewillingto乐意10.asamatteroffact实际上11.fightagainst对抗，和…斗争12.put…inprison把…投进监狱13.setup成立14.blowup炸毁15.cometopower当权，上台16.escapefrom从…逃跑17.findout查清晰，弄明白18.breakthelaw犯法19.begfor乞求20.Stop…from…制止…做21.fallill生病22.achieveone’sdream实现梦想23.behopefulabout对…充斥但愿24.shouldhavedone本应做某事而未做单词使用方法1.fight短语fight+n.与------作战/打架=fightagainststhfightfor为了-----而战fightagainst与------作战/斗争fightwith与------作战/并肩作战(1)fight________acold抗感冒fightabattle/awar打仗(2)fight________independence/equalrights为了独立/平等权利而战(3)fight________poverty/injustice与贫穷/不公正作斗争2.devote[di'vəut]vt.投入；献身devoteoneselftosb./sth.致力于；献身于……devoted忠实的，深爱的bedevotedtosb./(doing)sth.对…挚爱的；对……全心全意的;献身于/专心于(做)某事她深爱她的孩子,她是一位慈祥的母亲。Sheis_______________herchildren,andsheisa________mother.3.adviseverb提议advise+n.advisesb.todoadvisedoingadvisesb.onsth.advise+wh-+todoadvise+thatsb(should)+do（1）Weareoftenadvised_____notesinclass,butfewdoso.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took（2）MysisteradvisedmethatI______acceptthejob.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should（3）Heoftenadvisedtheyoungworkerson______themachineandtheylearnedquickly.A.tooperateB.howoperateC.howoperatingD.howtooperate（4）Iadvised_____untiltherighttimebuttheywouldn’tlisten.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.onwait（5）Inoneofhisbooks,Marxgavesome_______howtolearnEnglish.A.advicesonB.adviceonC.suggestiontoD.suggestionsof4.vote[vəut]v.投票；选举n.投票，选票，表决votedown投票否决；投票击败votein投票选出votethrough表决通过put…tothevote将……付诸表决take/haveavoteon对……进行表决votefor/against投票赞成/反对用恰当的介词或副词填空。(1)Thesuggestionwasvotedbyalargemajority.(2)Shallwetakeavotethequestion?(3)Theissuewasputthevote.(4)Wasthevoteorthematter?5.turntoturnto求援于；翻到某页；查阅；转向(turntosbforhelp向某人寻求协助)turndown拒绝,开小声turnup出现,开大声turnin上交turnout(tobe)成果是turnover移交,翻过turnsb.on/off使感爱好/使不感爱好—Whatareyoureading，Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading，just________thepages.A．turningoffB．turningaroundC．turningoverD．turningup6.reward,award动词名词reward予以酬劳，指因对方的工作、服务、协助而予以的酬劳或奖赏，常用搭配：rewardsbforsth。“赏金”、“酬金”或某些非金钱的酬劳inreward(for)=inreturn(for)作为酬劳、报答award授予、颁发，常用搭配：awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb奖品，奖励，其意义与prize近似，两者都指由于作出杰出奉献而受奖励。(1)Hismoviewonseveral______atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.rewardsB.awardsC.prizesD.gains(2)Wewilloffera(n)______oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.praise(3)Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prizeB.awardC.medalsD.reward7.setupsetup建立setin以……为背景setaboutdoing开始做setouttodo开始做setoutfor出发去setoff引爆;出发setaside存储;拨出setdown写下Ithinkthingswill______soon.Allsignshaveshowneverythingisgettingbetter.A.putupB.setupC.pickupD.holdup8.escapevi．&n．逃脱；逃生vt.没有被……注意到;被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意escapefrom从…..逃脱escapedoing逃避做…..anarrowescape死里逃生Sth.+escape+sb./sb.’snotice/memory.某事没有被某人注意到Mikeofte...