一、语法DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。eg:"IbrokeyourCDplayer."(一般过去时改成过去完成时)HetoldmehehadbrokenmyCDplayer.Jennysaid,"Ihavelostabook."(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jennysaidshehadlostabook.Mumsaid,"I’llgotoseeafriend."(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mumsaidshewouldgotoseeafriend.Hesaid,"Wehadn'tfinishedourhomework."(过去完成时保留原有的时态)Hesaidtheyhadn'tfinishedtheirhomework.注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。2.在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：Marysaid,"Mybrotherisanengineer."Marysaidherbrotherwasandengineer.3.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：Hesaid,"Canyourun,Mike?"HeaskedMikewhether/ifhecouldrun
