词汇与语法第一部分1.IfIhadthetime,IonaholidaylikethatinSpain.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.willgo2.Youshouldthattherearenogrammarandspellingmistakesinyouressay.A.lookoutB.findoutC.makesureD.keepaware3.JustleaveyourbagsthereandI'lltheportertocarrythemtoyourroom.A.makeB.haveC.letD.get4.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased8percentsincelastyear.A.inB.byC.withD.from5.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlackedandtheservicewaspoor.A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat6.Asaplacewhereeastwest,Berlinisoneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.beatsB.meetsC.reachesD.switches7.Ifyouwerethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,whatwouldyoudothecurrentsituation?A.toimproveB.improvingC.tohaveimprovedD.havingimproved8.Itwasarushbutwearrivedjust—afewminuteslaterandwe'dhavemissedtheflight.A.behindtimeB.ontimeC.intimeD.wellaheadoftime9.Wehadtowaitinlinefor30minutesbecauseonlyafewclientswereallowedin.A.atonetimeB.atalltimesC.atcertaintimesD.atnotime10.Ifthecurrentcontinues,ourcountrymayturnouttobetheworld'slargesteconomyby.A.recoveryB.eventC.potentialD.trend11.Thehistoricalchurchwasdamagedinafireattackon21Dec.,.A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly12.Womenarebetterthanmenatdetectingsweet,sour,salty,bitertastes.A.thanB.orC.asD.and13.ShehasaverygoodcommandofbothGermanandFrench,andisnowlearningforeignlanguage.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.anyother14.Wecan'temphasizetheimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofalspecies.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch15.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandeniedtheoldlady'snecklace.A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake16.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsoldtoexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.A.itdoesbeginB.whenitbeginsC.doesitbeginD.beforeitbegins17.Althoughhappenedinthedevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A.whichB.whatC.howD.it18.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramssharply.A.hasincreasedB.wereincreasingC.hadincreasedD.haveincreased19.Sheisquiterichmoney.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.A.inspiteofB.infavorofC.intermsofD.incaseof20.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,wegrababiteatthesnackbar.A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell1.【解析】A本题考察虚拟语气。句意：假如我有时间，我一定会到西班牙去过一种那样的假期。if引导的条件句中的虚拟语气，假如表达与目前事实相反的状况，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去未来时，故答案为A。2.【解析】C本题考察动词词组辨析。句意：你应当保证你的文章中没有语法和拼写错误。makesure意为“保证，证明”，故答案为C。lookout意为“留心，当心”；findout意为“发现，找出（真相）”；keepaware意为“让……意识到”。3.【解析】D本题考察使役动词辨析。句意：你的行李就放在那儿吧，我让行李搬运工送到你的房间去。getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，故答案为D。make，have和let作为使役动词时后接省略to的动词不定式构造，故排除。4.【解析】B本题考察介词词义辨析。句意：从美国来的访客自去年起增长了8%。介词by重要表达“途径、方式、时间”，接在动词increase之后时，表达“增长的程度”，故答案为B。介词in可表达“时间、地点、状态”；介词with可表达“原因、方式”；介词from可表达“起点、出处、原因”。5.【解析】C本题考察名词词义辨析。句意：旅馆还是比较舒适的，不过食物品种不多，并且服务很差。variety意为“品种，多样性”，故答案为C。energy意为“精力，能量”；standard意为“原则，规格”；heat意为“热，热度”。6.【解析】B本题考察动词词义辨析。句意：作为一种东西方交汇的地方，柏林是这个世...
