07级成人高考复习考点复习计划（共10讲）第一讲：冠词、名词、代词第二讲：形容词、副词、介词、数词第三讲：时态、语态、定语从句第四讲：非谓语动词、名词性从句第五讲：虚拟语气、强调句型第六讲：主谓一致、倒装、反意文句、感叹句第七讲：语音、高频词及短语第八讲：专项练习第九讲：写作技巧及范文、模拟练习第十讲：历年成考题及做题技巧第一讲：冠词、名词、代词I.冠词1.概念冠词是置于n.前、说明n.所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。2.种类：a/an,the3.定冠词the的用法：特指双熟悉，上文已提及世上独无二，序数最高级某些专有名，习语及乐器1）Whenwesawhisface,weknewwasbad.A.thenewsB.somenewsC.anewsD.news2)Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingthere?3)thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld4)ShanghaiissecondlargestcityinChina.A.aB./C.theD.one5)thePacificOcean,theYellowRiver,theUnitedStates6)playthepiano7)---Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone?---No,butitisreallymostusefulinvention.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,theD.the,a8)the+adj./done/doing表示一类人或物或某种抽象的概念therich,thewounded,theliving9)theSmiths10)Thepolicemanwaswoundedinknee,buthecaughtthethiefbyarm.A.the,hisB.his,theC.the,theD.his,his11)bythehour/day/meter/ton,但是，bylength/height/width12)totheleft,inthenorth但是，turnleft13)由普通名词构成的专有名词，表建筑、报纸、杂志、三军、船只、朝代等theGreatWall,theNewYorkTimes,theNavy,theMingDynasty14)Whichis,CanadaandAmerica?A.largeB.largerC.alargerD.thelarger15)bytheway,4.a/an的用法：1）Whathonestboyyoursonisandwhatfunheis.A.a,aB.an,/C.an,aD.a,/2)Ihavebeenwaitingforhourand.A./,/B.the,aC.a,theD.an,a3)cowisusefulanimal.A.An,aB.The,theC.A,theD.The,a4)Asadoctor,heisgreatsuccess.A./B.aC.theD.an5)aMr.Wang,acertainMr.Wang,someMr.Wang6)Nextterm,we’lllearnsecondforeignlanguage.A.theB./C.aD.an7)---Howdidyoufindhersong?---Wonderful,Ihaveneverheardbettervoice.A.aB.theC./D.any8)Thereisnosuchthingasthatbetweenourselves.A.aB.theC./D.an9)such+a/an+adj.+n.so/too/as/how/however+adj.+a/an+n.many/what/half/such/rather/quite+a+n.10)singeranddancerhasacceptedtheinvitation.A.A,aB.The,theC.The,aD.The,/11)Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedengineer.A.aB.anC.theD./12)inaway,makeafuss,atatime5.不用冠词的情况：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔1）OneofhisfriendsstudiesatBeijingUniversity.A.theB.aC./D.an2)Thismorning,wehadbigbreakfast.A.theB.aC.anD./3)September10thisTeacher’sDay.A.theB.aC.anD./4)Hewaselectedchairmanofthesportsmeet.A.theB.aC.ofD.as5)Thetwowereliketeacherandstudentthoughtheywerethesameage.A./,theB./,/C.the,theD.a,a6)bybike/air/ship,onmybike,takeataxi,inink,inEnglishII.名词1.n.分类:1)专有n.2)普通n.：个体n.集体n.(family,team,group;people,police,cattle)可数n.不可数n.:物质n.apieceofcake,twopiecesofnews抽象n.(knowledge,friendship,success,danger)haveaknowledgeof,agreatsuccess2.n.单复数：1）-o结尾:negro/hero/potato/tomato+esradio/photo/piano/bamboo+szero/volcano+s/es-oo结尾:foot,tooth,goose2)–f/fe结尾:thief/wife/shelf/knife/leaf/wolf/halfchief/safe/gulf/cliff/roof+s3)–x/sh/ch/s结尾:box+es,但是，stomach+s4)辅音字母+y结尾:family---families4)单复数同形：sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,people,cattle,police5)Frenchmen,Germans,Russians,Americans,Canadians6)passers-by,lookers-on,editors-in-chief,sisters-in-lawgo-betweens,grown-ups,good-for-nothingswomendoctors,girlfriends7)不规则：child,ox,mouse8）下列短语中n.只能用复数...
