人教精通版六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.HegrewupinSeattleintheUnitedStates.Hisfather.William,wasalawyer.Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.BillGatesbecameinterestedinsoftwareandbeganwritingprogramsattheageof13.In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.Inthesameyear,hedevelopedaprogramminglanguagecalledBASICforthefirstpersonalcomputer.In1975,hebeganhiscompanyMicrosoftwithhisfriendPaulAllenMicrosoftdevelopedalotofnewprograms.Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.Hiscompanyhasnowbecometheleaderinthesoftwareindustryallovertheworld.BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.(1)BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.(2)BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.(3)BillGates'smotherwasalawyer.(4)In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.(5)Theprogramsmadethecomputereasiertouse.(6)BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1(6)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了比尔盖茨。(1)句意:比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人,故答案为正确。(2)句意:比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生,故答案为正确。(3)句意:比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。(4)句意:1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.可知1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。(5)句意:程序使计算机更容易使用。根据Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。(6)句意:比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。Yesterdaywas18hMarch.ItwasSunday.MyfriendHanMeiwasverybusy.Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.Afterlunchshesleptforanhourandthendidherhomeworkfortwohours.Shewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriendsatabout4:30pm.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredandwenttobedat8:00pm.(1)YesterdayHanMeiwasverybusyandtired.(2)YesterdaymorningHanMeiwatchedTVfortwohours.(3)HanMeihelpedhermotherwatertheflowersintheafternoon.(4)HanMeididn'tgetupearly.(5)HanMeiplayedgameswithherfriendsyesterdayafternoon.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙,早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间,午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业,下午4点半左右,和朋友们玩游戏,晚上8点就上床睡觉了。(1)句意:昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterdaywas18hMarch.MyfriendHanMeiwasverybusy.可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。(2)句意:昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据Afterlunchshesleptforanhourandthendidherhomeworkfortwohours.可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。(3)句意:韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。(4)句意:韩梅起得不早。根据Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案...