SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Heatgraduallydestroys(破坏)vitaminC.2．Wefollowedhistracks(足迹)throughthesnow.3．Hisparentsandhislittlebrotherlosttheirlivesinthedisaster(灾难)．4．Thereporter'swordshaveshocked(使震惊)allofthescientists.5．Theybuiltaroughshelter(庇护处)frompiecesofoldwood.6．Itwasquiteaneventwhenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.7．Ourcountryisadevelopingnation．8．Evenifearthquakesoftenhappeninthatcountry，theyseldomcauseseriousdamages.9．Theydon'thaveenoughelectricity，sothevillagersgotobedearly.10．Luckily，thelittlegirlwasrescuedbyakindheartedman.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．usen．用途vt.使用→usefuladj.有用的；有益的→uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的2．injurevt.损害；伤害→injuryn．(身体上的)伤，损害→injuredadj.受伤的3．destroyvt.毁坏；破坏；消灭→destructionn．破坏；毁坏4．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．震惊；打击；休克→shockedadj.震惊的5．nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国内的；国家的；国立的n.＋less→adj.n.＋“al”→adj.hopeless没有希望的homeless无家可归的helpless无助的agricultural农业的musical音乐的educational教育的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．rightaway立刻；马上2．inruins严重受损；破败不堪3．atanend终结；结束4．cutacross横穿，横跨5．asif仿佛；好像6．soonafter在……之后不久7．digout掘出；发现8．agreatnumberof许多；大量的Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.2．MyholidayisatanendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.3．Hewasdugoutfromunderthesnow.4．Anumberofsoldiersweresenttoguardthebuilding.5．Mickwantstoseeyouinhisofficerightaway．prep.＋冠词＋名词→介词in＋n.→介词短语ataloss困惑bytheway顺便说下ontheair正在传播inpeace和平insilence默不出声inturn依次Ⅴ.经典句式必背1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。[记句式结构]too...to...结构[仿写促落实]Thehatistoolargetowear.这顶帽子太大，没法戴。2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！[记句式结构]asif引导状语从句[仿写促落实]Shelooksasifsheweretenyearsyounger.她看起来好像年轻了10岁。3．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万的家庭被毁灭，许许多多的孩子变成了孤儿。[记句式结构]leavesb.＋宾补．..使某人处于……。[仿写促落实]Whatyousaidleftuslostinthought．你说的话使我们陷入沉思。4．①Onethirdofthenationfeltit.全国三分之一的地方都有震感。②Allofthecity'shospitals，75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.市内所有的医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。[记句式结构]“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语[仿写促落实]Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。5．Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。[记句式结构]all...not＝notall...，为部分否定。[仿写促落实]Notallpeoplecanunderstandwhatyousay.＝Allpeoplecannotunderstandwhatyousay.并不是所有人都能理解你说的话。burstvi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发(教材P26)Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。(1)突然哭起来/笑起来burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)burstin/into闯进；突然破门而入①TherewasaburstoflaughterintheroomwhenIpassedby.我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。②Onhearingthenews，Maryburstintolaughter(laugh)whileLucyburstoutcrying.一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。③Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。[图形助记]爆裂突然(大笑……)...
