学案(五)灵活好用的名词性从句名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、名词性从句的连接词1．从属连词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，主要包括that,whether/if。①Tostartwith,whatIintendtostressisthatweareabouttostartournextlessoninClassroom8oftheTeachingBuildingat10a．m.nextFriday.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)首先，我想强调的是下周五上午十点钟在教学楼的8号教室我们将开始我们的下节课。②Wouldyoutellmeif/whetherit’sconvenientforyou？(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)你能告诉我你是否方便好吗？2．连接代词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，主要包括what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等。①Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.(2016·北京高考单选)您的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论您能做什么，都会对我们有帮助。②WhatmadeYueFeimostrespectablewasthathedidn’tgiveupfightingforhisnationevenwhenhewaswrongedbysome.(2016·北京高考书面表达)即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然为自己的民族而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。3．连接副词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当状语，主要包括how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever等。Topracticeasmuchaspossibleiswherethesecretlies.(2015·四川高考满分作文)尽可能多地练习就是秘密之所在。[即时演练]用适当的连接词填空1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.2．(2016·天津高考书面表达)Whatweappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit,whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.3．(2015·四川高考满分作文)ListeningandspeakingiswheremyweaknesslieswhenitcomestoEnglish.4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Firstofall,I’dliketoknowwhentheclasswillstartand_howmanystudentstherewillbeinaclass.5．Iamwonderingif/whetheryouhavemadeadefiniteplanforthecomingsummerholiday.二、名词性从句的写法在写作中，如果能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句，或者把一个简单句扩展成为含有名词性从句的复合句，对写作都是一种质的升华。名词性从句在写作时可采用“三步法”：[示例]第一步：写出两个简单句。①Hesaidalotatthemeeting.②Hiswordswereveryattractive.第二步：让句①作主语从句，可转换为“他在会上所说的话”，即Whathesaidatthemeeting。第三步：把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。Whathesaidatthemeetingwasveryattractive.[即时演练]用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句1．Whendidyouentertheroom？Thepolicewantstoknowit.→The_police_wants_to_know_when_you_entered_the_room.2．FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhope.Alltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime.→Finally_I_want_to_express_my_hope_that_all_the_younger_fellows_can_make_full_use_of_time.3．Thebookcanbeofhelptoanyone.Hewantstodothejob.→The_book_can_be_of_help_to_whoever_wants_to_do_the_job.4．Shallwegopicnickingtomorrow?Itdependsontheweather.→Whether_we_shall_go_picnicking_tomorrow_depends_on_the_weather.5．ThemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.Thisisdecided.→It_is_decided_that_the_meeting_has_been_put_off_till_next_Monday.三、名词性从句的常用句型1．I’msorrytosaythat...“我遗憾地说……”I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonSaturdayafternoon.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我很遗憾地说，星期六下午我不能与你一起去书店。2．Thereasonwhy...isthat...“原因是……”Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.我们必须植树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。...
