高一英语UNIT4EARTHQUAKE人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：UNIT4EARTHQUAKE二.重点词汇：1.risevi(rose,risen),起床,起身,上升eg:Herosefromthechairwhenthedoorbellrang.TheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewestThefloodhasrisentwofeet.注意arise,raise,rise的用法区别；首先rise,arise是不及物动词，没有被动语态.rise意为“升起，增高”arise意为“出现，产生”raise是及物动词，意为“增加，引起”“举起”“提高”“饲养”“筹集”如：Thelivingstandardofthepeoplehasgreatlybeenraised.Herjobisraisingchickens.Histemperatureisstillrising.Thenewproblemarises.2.shaken/v摇动，震动，发抖，震惊Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.(v)Hegavethebottleashake.(n).相关的短语：shakehandswithsb与某人握手shakeone’shead摇头shakewithcold冻得发抖shakewithlaughter捧腹大笑beshakenby/at…被/因……而震惊give…ashake把……摇一下3.burst(burst,burst)v/n爆裂，爆发burstintotears=burstoutcrying放声大哭aburstoflaughter/anger一阵大笑/愤怒相关的短语：burstinto闯入burstout冒出burstforth突然出现4.ruinn毁灭；毁坏，常用复数ruins表示“废墟”HeisanarchaeologistwhostudiestheruinsofancientGreece.vt毁灭；毁坏Shepouredwaterallovermypaintingandruinedit.短语：inruins荒芜的；成为废墟用心爱心专心Theancientbuildinglayinruinsafterthefire.注意destroy,ruin,damage的用法区别；destroy表示肉体上，精神上或道义上遭到彻底摧毁，是指无法复原，也可指完全毁坏某物体。ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，一般可以复原。如：Thecardamagedintheaccidentisbeingrepaired.Thefiredestroyedallthebooksinthelibrary.Iwasruinedbythelawcase.5.injurev伤害；损害injuredadj受伤的injuryn伤害；损害Smokingwillinjureyourhealth.(v)Thedriverinjuredhisleginacaraccident.(v)Shewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentduringtheweek.(adj)Heisnowsufferinginjuriestothehead.(n)注意injure,hurt,wound,harm的用法区别；injure指因意外或事故而受到的伤害hurt一般用语。既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害。往往含有“剧烈的疼痛”或“痛苦”之意。woundn/v多指刀、枪、剑等外来的暴力所造成的伤害harm一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤害一个人的健康，权利等。6.judgen法官，裁判员v判断，判决Ican’tjudgewhichoneisbetter.MaybeIshouldgetbothofthem.judgmentn审判，判决，裁判固定短语：judgingfrom从……来判断。可用来引导独立成分，其逻辑主语不一定与主句的主语保持一致。类似这种结构的有：generallyspeakingJudgingfromthenumberofcars,hethought,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.Judgingfromhislooks,hemaybesick.7.preparev准备相关的短语：preparesth=getsthready准备干某事prepareforsth=makepreparationsforsth为……做准备preparesbsth为某人准备……bepreparedfor对……做好准备bepreparedtodo愿意做某事bepreparedagainst防备8.honourvt尊敬，给以荣誉n荣幸之事用心爱心专心Childrenshouldhonourtheirfatherandmother.It’sanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.相关的短语：inhonourof…纪念，出于对某人的敬意behonoredby…对……感到荣幸Eg:Weholdthismeetinginhonorofthegreathero.Ifelthighlyhonoredbythekindofthingsyousayaboutme.9.rightaway=atonce,immediately,innotime10.putup1）举起=raise2）建起3）张贴Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Theyareputtingupseveralnewhousesonourstreet.11.“anumberof”means“some”“alargenumberof”means“many”辨析anumberof+n.pl+v（复数）thenumberof+n.pl+v（单数）相近短语agreat/large/small/number/ofagreat/good/manyquiteafew+n.（可数）scoresofalotoflotsofplentyof+n.（可数或不可数）asmall/large/quantityofagreatdealof+n.（不可数）quitealittle三.重点句型解读：1.Allhopewasnotlost=N...
