Unit1Greatscientists一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.characteristicn．特征；特性2.radiumn.镭3.analysevt.分析4.physiciann.医生；内科医师5.outbreakn.爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6.victimn.受害者7.enquiryn.询问8.neighbourhoodn.附近；邻近9.pumpn.泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)10.fireworkn.烟火(燃放)11.chartn.图表12.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败2.expertadj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家3.attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光5.curen.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗6.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心7.suspectvt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8.foreseevt.预见；预知9.blamevt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备10.handlen.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11.linkvt.&n.连接；联系12.positiveadj.积极的；肯定的；确实的Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.挑战性的2.cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的→cautionn．小心；警告3.pollutevt.污染；弄脏→pollutionn．污染4.instructvt.命令；指示；教导→instructionn．传授→instructionspl.用法说明；指示；命令5.concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusionn．结论；结束6.contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助[语境活用]1.Itwasconcludedthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Ialsocametotheconclusionthathelied.(conclude)2.Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhiscontributionsweregratefullyreceived.(contribute)3.MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whoseannouncementoftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)→contributionn．贡献；捐款7.rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejectionn．拒绝；抛弃8.scientificadj.科学的→sciencen．科学→scientistn．科学家9.announcevt.宣布；通告→announcementn．通知；宣告→announcern．播音员；宣告者10.certaintyn．确信；确实→certainadj.确实的；肯定的→certainlyadv.确定；肯定11.constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn．建设；建筑物12.responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的→responsibilityn．责任；负责13.paintern．画家；油漆匠→paintv．绘画；涂→paintingn．油画；水彩画14.universen．宇宙；世界→universaladj.普遍的；宇宙的→universallyadv.普遍地15.movementn．移动；运动；动作→movev．移动；运动4.ThegreatbridgeunderconstructionisdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayeartoconstructthelargebridge.(construct)5.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditverychallenging.(challenge)6.Iwanttobeascientisttodiscoverascientificbreakthroughtosavepeople'slives.(science)7.Intheclass,ourteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakesadifferenceinourEnglishlearning.(instruct)8.We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_forward提出2.draw_a_conclusion得出结论3.expose_...to使显露；暴露4.link_...to_...将……和……联系或连接起来5.apart_from除……之外；此外6.make_sense讲得通；有意义7.(be)_strict_with_...对……严格的8.be_to_blame应受谴责/责备9.look_into调查10.lead_to导致；通向1.Theofficialplanput_forwardbyChinatobuildtheBelt&Roadwassupportedbymanycountries.2.Wemustbe_strict_withourstudentswhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.3.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andthemanagerhaspromisedtolook_intothematter.4.Wecan'tdraw_a_conclusionwithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.5.Apart_fromtheEnglishclass,ItookanactivepartinallkindsofEnglishactivities.(三)仿写明句式——...
