学案(三)富有文采的状语从句状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果等九类从句。一、常见状语从句的九种类型及连词状语从句连词时间when,whenever,as,while,(ever)since,before,after,till,until,assoonas,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,scarcely...when...,eachtime,everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theday,immediately地点where,wherever条件if,unless,providing/provided(that),supposing/suppose(that),given(that),aslongas,solongas,oncondition(that),incase,onlyif原因because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat让步though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,while,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatter＋疑问词，whether...or(not)...比较as,than,thesameas,notso...as...,as...as...方式asif,asthough,as目的that,inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear(that),lest结果sothat,so...that...,such...that...,that①Furthermore,wheneveryoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,don’thesitatetoturntome.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，每当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时，请不要犹豫向我寻求帮助。②SoattractiveandalivedotheylookthatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)它们看起来如此迷人、生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。[即时演练]用状语从句补全句子1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)虽然这些天我在埋头读书，但为了提高自己，我仍然参加了几个学生俱乐部。Though/Although_(I_am)_buried_in_books_these_days,_Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。As_the_weather_is_getting_hotter_and_hotter,_itisagoodideatostudyindoors.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请发邮件给我。If_you’re_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art,_pleaseemailme.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethe_last_timeyouvisitedourschool.5．(2015·北京高考满分作文)这是如此激动人心的一次活动，以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。Itwassuch_an_exciting_activity_thatweallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.二、状语从句的常用句型在英语写作中，状语从句是经常使用的从句之一，因此必须学会并熟练运用这些相关句型。1．assoonas/themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly“一……就……”ThemomentIcameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.(2014·山东高考写作)我一走进教室，就看到了黑板上的这个句子。2．each/everytime“每次/每当……”EverytimeIseemywatch,Ithinkaboutmygreatdad.(2014·重庆高考写作)每次我看到我的手表时，就会想到我伟大的父亲。3．thefirsttime“第一次”IthoughtSusanniceandfriendlythefirsttimeImether.我第一次见到苏珊就觉得她很友好。4．before“在……之前，还没来得及就……”BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。5．eversince“自从……”EversincemyfriendXiaohuaenteredhighschooltwoyearsago,hismotherhasbeenpushinghimhardinhisstudies.(2013·湖北高考短文写作)自从我的朋友小华两年前进入高中，他的妈妈一直在学习上给他施加很大的压力。6．bythetime“到……为止，不迟于……”HewillhavelearnedEnglishfortenyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.到明年大学毕业为止，他已经学了10年英语了。7．as/solongas“只要”Aslongasyouareinterestedinthetabletennis,youcansignupforourschoolteam.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)只要你对乒乓球感兴趣，你就能报名加入我们的校队。8．providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that)...“如果，假如……”Supposehedoesn’tagreetohelpus,whoshouldweturntoforhelp?假如他不同意帮助我们...
