1/15人教版高中英语必修2Unit4讲义1、reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物(1)inrelief如释重负；松了口气toone'srelief使人放心的是；使人宽慰的是arelieffund救济金Whatarelief!可轻松了！reliefsupplies救援物资(2)relievevt.减轻；缓和relievesb.ofsth.从(某人手中)接过(重物/难办的事)①Marysmiledinreliefwhenhearingthegoodnews.听到这个好消息玛丽宽慰地笑了。②WiththeroadsinTibetquakezonecleared,reliefsuppliescanbedeliveredtothoseinneed.西藏地震灾区道路畅通后，救援物资可以送到那些灾民手中。【对点练习】2/15根据英汉提示完成小片段使父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。Totheparents'relief,thechildrenweresenttohospitalsafelyandtookthemedicinethatrelievedthemfrom/oftheirpain.2、mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)ask/begformercy请求宽恕showmercytosb.have/takemercyon怜悯/同情/可怜某人(2)atthemercyof任由⋯⋯摆布withmercy仁慈地withoutmercy残忍地；毫不留情地①Thejudgeshowedlittlemercytothedrunkdriver.＝Thejudgehad/tooklittlemercyonthedrunkdriver.法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。②Havinglostenginepower,theboat'screwfoundthemselvesatthemercyofthewind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。【熟词生义】选择句中mercy的含义Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.C3/15A．仁慈B．宽恕C．幸运【对点练习】介词填空①Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedformercy.②Heshowednomercytotheenemies.③I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyoftheback.④Thehusbandtookawayallthepossessionswithoutmercyafterdivorce.3、containvt.包含；容纳；抑制(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器；集装箱；货柜①TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenlaunchingeffortstocontainthered-hotrealestatemarketsince2010.自2010年以来中国政府一直努力抑制房地产过热。②Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.饭后，她把里面有一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手中。【个性比较】contain,includecontain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；不用于进行时include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构4/15轻松识记③Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。【对点练习】完成句子①Shecouldn'tcontainherselfanylonger—shesimplyhadtotellhimthegoodnews.(contain)她无法再克制自己了——她非得把这个好消息告诉他不可。②Everyonetookpartinthefightagainsttheflood,includingoldpeople.(include)每个人都参加了抗洪，包括老人。4、affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被⋯⋯深深打动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn.作用；影响5/15haveaneffect/influenceon对⋯⋯产生影响①Itisknownthathightemperaturescandirectlyaffecthumanhealth.众所周知，高温会直接影响人类的健康。②Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续他的工作。【对点练习】完成句子①Wewanttoknowtheeffectthatthedrughasonpeople'shealth.(have)我们想知道这种药物对人类健康的影响。②Deeplyaffected,theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(affect)听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈鼓掌。5、appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing/wh-clause重视/感激⋯⋯Iwouldappreciateitif...假如⋯⋯我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.6/15欣赏；感激①IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhattheyhaddoneforme我用了很长的时间才完全意识到他们为我所做的一切。②Iwouldappreciateitgreatlyifyoucantakeactionatonce.如果你能立刻采取措施，我将不胜感激。【联想发散】让人“喜...
