SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Hehadlosthisidentification(身份)cardandwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.2．Actually(事实上)，ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.3．ShefailedintheEnglishexambecauseofherpoorEnglishvocabulary(词汇量)．4．Tomtoldmethathecouldn'tspeakChinesefluently(流利地)．5．Itiseasytotellthenatives(本地人)fromthetourists.6．ThePresidentwasleavingforafourdayofficialvisittoMexico.7．Therehasbeenagradualchangeinclimate.8.Thestoryisbasedonhistoricalfacts.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．officen．办公室；职务→officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．nationn．国家；民族→nativeadj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人→nationaladj.国家的；民族的→nationalityn．国籍；民族3．actualadj.实际的；事实的→actuallyadv.实际上；事实上4．spellvt.拼(写)→spellingn．拼写；使用5．identifyv．鉴定；认出→identityn．本身；本体；身份adj.＋ly→adv.v.＋ing→n.gradual→gradually逐渐地；逐步地fluent→fluently流利地；流畅地frequent→frequently频繁地；常常地paint→painting绘画train→training训练shoot→shooting射击Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．becauseof因为；由于2．comeup走近；上来；提出3．atpresent现在；目前4．makeuseof利用；使用5．suchas例如……；像这种的6．thaneverbefore比以往任何时候7．communicatewith与……交流8．bebasedon以……为根据/基础Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.2．Thestoryisaboutafamilywhocan'tcommunicatewitheachother.3．Thisnovelisbasedonthefamilyhistoryofthewriter.4．Whileweweretalking，amancameup．5．Theytriedtheirbesttomakeuseofthechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.vi.＋up→动词短语vt.＋n.＋prep.→动词短语bringup抚养；提出makeup弥补；化妆；组成turnup出现takecareof照顾catchsightof看见；看到doharmto对……有害Ⅴ.经典句式必背1．DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish？你知道有不止一种英语吗？[记句式结构]“morethan＋数字”意为“超过；多于”[仿写促落实]IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.我认识戴维已经有二十多年了。2．WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多？[记句式结构]doyouthink插入语[仿写促落实]Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultinreachingthere?你认为到达那儿最难的是什么？3．EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.英语还在新加坡和马来西亚以及在像南非这样的非洲国家使用。[记句式结构]suchas用来举例[仿写促落实]Therearemanyanimalssuchashorses，cattleanddeerinthatcountry.在那个国家有很多像马、牛和鹿这样的动物。4．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。[记句式结构]evenif引导让步状语从句[仿写促落实]Theywon'tgotothepartyevenif/though(theyare)invited.即使受到邀请，他们也不会去参加那个聚会。5．AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.起初，大约在公元450年到公元1150年之间，英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语有很大的不同。[记句式结构]过去分词作定语[仿写促落实]Isthisthebookrecommendedbytheteacher？(＝Isthisthebookwhichwasrecommendedbytheteacher？)这是老师推荐的那本书吗？becauseof因为；由于(教材P9)Laterinthenextcentury，peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat，Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海，征服了世界的其他地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。becauseof的同义短语dueto...
