高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future Section Ⅳ Task Project（教师用书）教案 牛津译林版选修10-牛津版高三选修10英语教案VIP免费

Unit1BuildingthefutureⅠ.从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepastdevelopmentsetalarmbellsringing.B．Thesustainabledevelopmentismoresuitableinthefuture.C．Thesustainabledevelopmentisshorttermplanning.2．Whichoneisnotnonrenewablesourcesofenergy?A．Solarenergy.B．Coal.C．Oil.3．Whatistheoldestandmostcommonrenewableenergysources?A．Solarenergy.B．Windpower.C．Hydroelectricity.【答案】1.B2.A3.CⅡ.判断正(T)误(F)1．Thesustainabledevelopmentinthefuturewillpaymoreattentiontopreservingtheenvironmentandnaturalresources.()2．Wearenowusingcoal，gasandoiltoproduceenergy，whichisharmfultotheenvironment.()3．Solarenergyisenvironmentalfriendlyandcaneasilybegathered.()4．Nowquiteafewcountriestakestepstointroducetheseformsofalternativeenergy.()【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.T1．(教材P14)Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringing，sincethebarefactisthatinorderforeveryonetosurvive，seriousadjustmentsneedtobemadeinworldwidedevelopment.这应该给人们敲响警钟，因为最基本的现实是，为了让每一个人得以生存，全球发展需做出重大调整。(1)setalarmbellsringing意为“敲响警钟”。set的意思是“使……处于某种状态”。Thecompany'sfinancialproblemshavesetalarmbellsringinginbigcitiesallovertheworld.那家公司的财务问题在全世界的大城市中已经敲响了警钟。Whatmyteachersaidaboutplanningforthefuturesetmethinking.我的老师所说的关于为将来做计划的事使我沉思。alarmbellsring/alarmbellsstartringing警钟敲响；发出危险信号setoff出发，引爆，使(某人)开始(做某事)setouttodosth.着手做某事setaboutdoingsth.着手(做某事)setup建立，创立setaside留出，储蓄，置之不理setsb.doingsth.使某人做某事LittleTomandhisfathersetoffforAmericalastweek，andarrivedtherethismorning.小汤姆和他的爸爸上周动身去了美国，并于今天上午到达了那里。Themansetthebomboffinaditch.那个人把炸弹放在沟里引爆了。完成句子①警钟已经为当地的企业敲响，这些企业在本季已经出现了利润下滑的情况。，whichhaveseenadecreaseinprofitsthisseason.②我一到家就开始做我的家庭作业。ThemomentIgothome，．③那天晚上，他着手写了一篇关于污染的报告。Thatevening．【答案】①Alarmbellsstartringing/ringforlocalbusinesses②Isetouttodomyhomework③hesetaboutwritingareportonpollution(2)bare在句中用作形容词，表示“不加掩饰的；仅有的”。Idefeatedhimwithmybarehands.我赤手空拳击败了他。Theyhavetravelledbarelyathirdoftheway.他们只不过走了三分之一的路程。Thethoughthadbarelycometomebeforeitwasgoneagain.这个想法在我脑子里刚刚出现就又消失了。[名师点津]barely，hardly，scarcely等否定词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Barelyhadwesatdownatthetable，whenthephonerang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下电话铃就响了。完成句子④墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。Thewallswere．⑤那家人甚至没有最起码的生活所需。Thefamilywasshortofoflife.⑥她勉强能站立。Shewas．【答案】④bareexceptforaclock⑤eventhebarenecessities⑥barelyabletostand2．(教材P14)Onepossiblesolutiontothisproblemnowbeingdiscussedissustainabledevelopment.对于现在讨论的这个问题，一种可能的解决方法就是可持续发展。【要点提炼】beingdiscussed是现在分词的被动语态作定语，修饰thisproblem。现在分词的被动语态、过去分词和动词不定式的被动语态都可以用作定语，其主要区别是：(1)现在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动作正在发生。Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbeahospital.现在正在建设之中的大楼是一家医院。(2)过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作已完成。Thehousebuiltlastyearisverystrong.去年建造的那个房子很坚固。(3)动词不定式的被动语态作定语表示动词不定式的被动动作将要发生。Thebuildingtobebuilt...