（英语）高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及练习题含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.In1986,thedrugcompanyJohnson&Johnsonwasfacedwithacrisis.SeveralpeoplehaddiedaftertakingTylenol（泰诺）,aJohnson&Johnsonproduct.Thedeathswerenotthe1ofthecompany,buttheworkofacriminalwhohadputpoisoninsomeoftheTylenolcapsules（胶囊）.Thecriminalwaslatercaughtandpunished,but2thedeaths,peoplestoppedbuyingTylenol.ThemanagementofJohnson&Johnsonrealizedthattheyhadtoact3andquicklytopreventseriousconsequencesforthecompany.Withindays,infact,they4everyTylenolcapsuleintheUnitedStatestocheckfor5.Soonafterwordtheyalsointroduced"tamperproof"bottlestopreventfutureproblems.SalesofTylenol6again,andintheend,peoplefeltthatJohnson&Johnsonhadactedwell.NotallcompaniesrespondtocrisisaswellasJohnson&Johnson.Somefailedtorealizedtheimportanceofactingresponsiblyandsufferedadramatic7insales.Consumersnolongertrustedthecompanies.Thekeytomanagingacrisisliesinthecompany's8reaction.Iftheyrecognizeaproblemimmediatelyandtakemeasurestodealwithit,theyarelesslikelytosufferlong-termconsequences.OneexampleofaquickreactionwasthatofthePepsiCompanyin1992,whenhypodermicsyringes（皮下注射器）werefoundinseveralsodacans.Inashorttime,thecompanywasabletoprovethatthesyringeshadnothingtodowiththeproductionprocess,andtheyalsofoundthecriminalswhohadputthesyringesinthecans.9,theylostfewcustomers.Ontheotherhand,Wendy'sfast-foodcompany10millionsofdollarsin2004becauseittriedtodenybadnewsanddidnotactquicklyenough.1.A.featureB.decisionC.faultD.solution2.A.infavorofB.inresponsetoC.inreturnforD.inhonorof3.A.decisivelyB.happilyC.fortunatelyD.readily4.A.avoidedB.involvedC.recalledD.practiced5.A.changingB.poisoningC.abandoningD.cheating6.A.pickedupB.settleddownC.cameoutD.hungout7.A.effectB.mistakeC.objectionD.drop8.A.temporaryB.reverseC.initialD.conditional9.A.InadditionB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Bycontrast10.A.lostB.gatheredC.maintainedD.invested【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以强生公司处理泰诺胶囊引起的死亡事件说明解决危机的关键是公司的第一反应。（1）考查名词。A.feature“特征”；B.decision“决定”；C.fault“过错”；D.solution“解决办法”。根据下文“ofthecompany,buttheworkofacriminalwhohadputpoisoninsomeoftheTylenolcapsules”可知，死亡事件不是强生公司的过错，而是一个罪犯在一些泰诺胶囊里下毒造成的，故选C。（2）考查介词短语。A.infavorof“支持”；B.inresponseto“回应”；C.inreturnfor“作为对⋯⋯的报答”；D.inhonorof“向⋯⋯致敬”。根据下文“thedeaths,peoplestoppedbuyingTylenol.”可知，作为对死亡事件的回应，人们不再购买泰诺，故选B。（3）考查副词。A.decisively“果断地”；B.happily“快乐地”；C.fortunately“幸运地”；D.readily“容易地”。根据下文“andquicklytopreventseriousconsequencesforthecompany.”可知，强生公司的管理层意识到必须果断而讯速地采取行动，防止给公司带来严重后果，故选A。（4）考查动词。A.avoided“避免”；B.involved“牵涉”；C.recalled“召回”；D.practiced“练习”。根据下文“everyTylenolcapsuleintheUnitedStatestocheckfor____5____.”可知，强生公司召回在美国的每一粒泰诺胶囊检查是否下毒，故选C。（5）考查动词。A.changing“改变”；B.poisoning“下毒”；C.abandoning“放弃”；D.cheating“欺骗”。上文说死亡事件是一个罪犯在一...
