Module2NoDrugs(主题语境:人与自我——正确的人生态度)1addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子◆单句填空①I’m19yearsoldandIusedtobedrugaddict.(教材原句)②Weteacherscan’tunderstandwhatitisthatmakessomanyteenagers(addict)toplayingcomputergames.③Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheistocomputergameswhichare.(addict)④Heisnowfightinghis(addict)toalcohol.◆句型转换Heisaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesandisalwaysabsentfromschool.⑤,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.答案①a②addicted③addicted;addictive④addiction⑤Addictedtoplayingcomputergames点拨(1)addictedadj.上瘾的be/become/getaddictedto沉迷于……;热爱……;迷上……(2)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的(3)addictionn.瘾;入迷;嗜好易错(1)addicted和addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人;addictive常修饰物。2likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能◆选词填空(likely,possible,probable)①Scientistssayitmaybesixyearsbeforeitistotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.②Hemaywinthecompetition,andinthatcaseheistogetintothenationalteam.③Itisthathewillcometotheparty.④—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—Not.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.◆完成句子⑤Drugusers(更可能陷入麻烦)atschool.(教材原句)答案①possible②likely③likely/possible/probable④likely⑤aremorelikelytogetintotrouble点拨(1)belikelytodosth.很可能做某事beunlikelytodosth.不可能做某事(2)Itislikelythat...很可能……Itisunlikelythat...不可能……(3)notlikely不可能(表示强烈反对)辨析likely/possible/probablelikely一般指表面上看来有可能,成为现实的可能性比possible要大。likely既可以用人作主语,也可以用物作主语,还可以用Itislikelythat...结构替换possible强调事情客观上有可能发生,但这种可能性较小,究竟能否成为现实尚存疑虑。possible不能用人作主语,常用Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.;Itispossiblethat...结构3affectvt.影响;对……有影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭◆选词填空(affect,effect,influence)①Smokinginaparkdoesn’totherpeopleinthesameway.(教材原句)②Youropinionwillnotmydecision.③Considertheitwillhaveonyourfuturebeforeyougiveupthejob.④We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisiontobemadeatthemeetingwillthefutureofourcompany.◆单句填空⑤Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasaneffectpeople’shealth.⑥Peoplearenowseeking(effect)waysofusingtheleastenergytocreatethegreatestbenefit.⑦Deeply(affect)bythefilm,shecouldn’thelpweeping.答案①affect②affect③effect④influence⑤on⑥effective⑦affected点拨(1)affectsb./sth.影响某人/某物(2)effectn.作用;影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……有影响effectiveadj.有效的;起作用的辨析effect/affect/influenceeffectn.(因某事物而导致的)变化,常与介词on搭配affectv.使……产生变化;对……有影响,affect=put/haveaneffecton...influencev.&n.指通过举例或说服等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易察觉的潜移默化的影响probable一般指事情的发生是有根据的、合情理的或可信的,推理成分较重,所表示的事情成为现实的可能性在三个词中最大。probable不能用人作主语,表示某人可能做某事可以用Itisprobablethatsb....结构4recognise(recognize)vt.认识;认知;认出;承认,认可◆单句填空①Participantslearn(recognise)smokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtheytrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.(教材原句)②Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout(recognize).③Ifyouwanttogetyourability(recognize),youhavetoshowitinyourworkratherthancomplainallday.④MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012inrecognitionhiscontributiontotheworldliterature.⑤ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognizedoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thc...
