Module3InterpersonalRelationships--Friendship动词ing形式(Ⅱ)和动词不定式作宾语语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1
Havinglostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool
Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit
Thisweekend,havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile,IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft
I'llneverforgetmeetingher
Shewassokindtome
Iwon'tforgettomeetherafterschool
Remembertokeepintouchwhenyougoaway
Doyouremembergoingtoschoolforthefirsttime
前三个例句中动词ing形式的完成式在句中作状语,后四个例句中动词ing形式与动词不定式均作宾语
动词ing形式的完成式作状语时,其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,其逻辑主语是句子的主语
句4和句7中作宾语的动词ing形式的动作已经发生,句5和句6中作宾语的动词不定式的动作尚未发生
一、动词ing形式的完成式作状语动词ing形式的完成式的构成为havingdone;否定式为nothavingdone;被动式为havingbeendone
动词ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词表示的动作之前,常在句中作时间、原因、让步状语等,可转换成相应的状语从句
Havingwrittentheletter,hewenttopostit
=Afterhehadwrittenthelette