Model9Unit4：BehindbeliefsGrammarandusage【TeachingAims】howtoanalyzecomplicatedsentences【TeachingImportantPoints】Helpthestudentstoestablishaclearunderstandingofsimplesentences,compoundsentences,complexsentencesandcomplex-compoundsentences.【TeachingDifficultPoints】simplesentences,compoundsentences,complexsentencesandcomplex-compoundsentences【TeachingAids】1.Themultimedia2.Theblackboard【TeachingProcedures】Step1Generalintroduction句子的定义句子的定义:句子是包含主语和谓语部分的一组词。它有一定的语法结构和语调，用以表达一个比较完整的独立的概念。句子开头的第一个字母要大写，句子末尾要有句号、问号或感叹号。如:(1)Thefoundationofdemocracyisthewillofthepeopletopreserveliberty.民主的基础就是人民维护自由的意愿。(2)Whatmotivesgovernedhisactions?是什么动机支配他的行动的？(3)Thisstoryisgreat!这则故事太棒了！Step2.I.复杂句子的分析句型构成例示分析长的简单句一个主语和谓语Islamwasstartedabout1,400yearsagobyamancalledMuhammad.主语：Islam谓语：wasstartedabout1,400yearsagobyamancalledMuhammad并列句由两个或两个以上分句，由并列连词and,or,but,for连接。Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.分句一：Honeyissweet分句二：thebeestings连接词：but复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。SooncamethenewsthatGermanyhasdeclaredwaronRussia.主句：Sooncamethenews从句：thatGermanyhasdeclaredwaronRussia(同位语从句)复合并列句并列部分和从属部分同时用在一个句子中。Heshoutedtoattractourattentionandaskedusifwehadwonthepreviousday’smatch.并列部分：Heshoutedtoattractourattentionandasked从句：ifwehadwonthepreviousday’smatchII.简单句的基本句型复习句子构成例示主—动—补(SVC)结构Themanisateacher.主—动(SV)结构Ironrusts.主—动—宾(SVO)结构Liverpoolwonthegame.主—动—宾—宾(SVOO)结构Marylentmehercar.主—动—宾—补(SVOC)结构Wemadehimourspokesman.III.并列连词的拓展代表词引申的并列词例示andboth…and…,notonly…but(also)…,aswellas,and…aswell,not…nor…,neither...nor…Theycanbothsinganddance.ShecanneitherspeaknorreadFrench.orWhether…or...,either…or…Eitherthepresidentwillresignthroughill-health,orhewilldieinoffice.butwhile,whereas,onlySomeofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.I’dlovetocome,onlyIhavetowork.forfor:对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因，只能置于句末。Thedoctormusthavesatupallnightwithhispatient,foryousee,helookstiredandsleepy.IV.复合句分类复习复合句汇总分类例示定语从句限制性定语从句Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.非限制性定语从句Wewillputofftheoutinguntilthenextweek,whenwewon’tbesobusy.名词性从句主语从句Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.宾语从句Pleasetellmewhetherornotyouagreewithhim.表语从句ThisiswhereIdon’tagree.同位语从句Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.状语从句时间状语从句Onceyouobjecttoaman,everythinghedoesiswrong.原因状语从句Nowthatyouareallhere,let’stryandreachadecision.目的状语从句Wesenttheletterbyairmailinorderthatitmightreachthemingoodtime.结果状语从句BringitnearsothatImayseeitbetter.条件状语从句Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,wewillfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.让步状语从句Thoughwefightlikecatanddog,westillloveeachother.比较状语从句She’snolessactivethanheusedtobe.(Sheisasactiveasheusedtobe.)方式状语从句Hespeaksasiftherewereafroginhisthroat.V.复杂句子的分析举例复杂句子句子分析ThatamicroorganismiscapableofdestroyingoneofanotherspecieswasfirstdiscoveredbyPaster,whopointedoutthatthismightbeputtotherapeuticuse.（一种微生物能够破坏另一种微生物，这种现象最早是巴斯德发现的，他指出这可以应用到医疗上...
