SectionⅢGrammar——过去分词作状语和短语动词语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟①Seenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsgetlostin
②Notinvited,hebecameverydisappointed
③Completelyrebuilt,thetownwouldnotbesointeresting
④Beatenbytheoppositeteam,wedidn'tloseheartandencouragedeachother
⑤AuntWucamein,followedbyherdaughter
⑥Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth
⑦Canyoutrytogetthemtobringdowntheprice
⑧LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion
句①~⑤中黑体部分均在句中作状语,分别表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随
根据句②可知,过去分词作状语时,其否定形式通常是在分词前加not
句⑥~⑧的黑体部分是短语动词,分别由动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+副词+介词构成
一、过去分词(短语)作状语1.定义及物动词的过去分词作状语,表示被动和完成的意义,功能上相当于一个表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步和方式等的状语从句,其逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致
(1)过去分词作时间状语时,可转换为when,while,after或before引导的时间状语从句
Asked(=Whenshewasasked)herfutureplans,thegirlsaidthatshe