Unit4PublictransportBinRailwayDreams从北京到上海,只需要288分钟!中国的高铁时代已经到来,越来越多的旅客会放弃飞机而选择火车。Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina'shighspeedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhighspeedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.IfChina'splanforthehighspeedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shighspeedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge,maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it'simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.It'llbeawinwinproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuchneededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina'sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesareunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey'lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.[阅读障碍词]1.unrealisticadj.不现实的,不切实际的2.negotiatevi.&vt.谈判,协商3.zipvi.疾行前往4.gaugen.轨距5.definitelyadv.确切地,肯定地6.migratevi.迁徙,移居[诱思导读]1.Whatbenefitsdoyouthinkthehighspeedrailwaysystemcanbringus?Itcancreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourism,andmakebettercommunicationandsoon.2.Arethereanyproblemsintherailwaynetwork?Pleasemakealist.Therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome,suchassafety,railgauge,maintenanceofrailwaytracks.SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.conveyA.adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的()2.authorityB.vt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应()3.unbelievableC.n.部分;部件;部门()4.undertakeD.vt.运送,输送;表达()5.sectionE.n.权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权()6.unfortunatelyF.vt.延迟,延期()7.postponeG.vi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;塞满,堵塞n.哽咽声,呛住的声音()8.intervalH.adv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地()9.chokeI.vi.&vt.扩大,扩展,增大()10.enlargeJ.n.间隔,间隙[答案]1-5DEABC6-10HFJGIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.为了向……表示敬意B.连接C.导致D.起……作用E.中途下客F.捡起()1.Theyhaveplannedtolinkupthetwoareasbytelephone.()2.Thelibraryfunctionedasatemporaryhospitaltocopewiththewounded.()3.Theyheldapartyinhonourofthepresident'scominghere.()4.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.()5.IwouldhavepickeditupifIhadnoticedit.()6.Icandropyouoffonmywayhome.[答案]1-6BDACFEThefirstundergroundintheworldWelcometotheLondonUnderground,orasitisusuallyknown①,thetube.Ithasthedistinctionof②beingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.Rail(铁路)servicestoLondonwerefirstdevelopedduringthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury.However,mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheouter(远离中心的)citylimits,becausebuildingrailwa...