Module3Literature《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯的长篇写实小说。以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。TheStoryofOliverTwistOliverTwistisayoungorphan.Hismother,notknowntoanyoneinthetown,diedrightaftergivingbirthtohim,andhewassenttotheorphanage.Whenheturnednine,hewassenttotheworkhouse.Oneday,Oliveraskedformore,soMrBumblesenthimtoanundertaker(殡仪员)．Itwasnotgreatthereeither,andOliverranaway.OliverwalkedtowardsLondon,wherehemetaboynamedJackDawkins.HeintroducedOlivertoFagin,whotrainedkidstobethieves.Oneday,OliverwentoutwithJackandaboynamedCharleyBates.OliversawthemstealthehandkerchiefofMrBrownlow.HewasarrestedfortheftbyMrBrownlowmistakenly.Luckily,thebooksellerprovedOliverwasinnocent.AtlastMrBrownlowtookOliverhome.Later,FaginorderedhisloverNancytotakeOliverbackandshesucceeded.OliverwasforcedtobreakintoahouseandstealthingswithBillSikes,butOliverwasshot.Sikesescaped,leavingOliverbehind.Oliverhadtogobacktothehouse,wherethekindowner,MrsMaylie,andhernieceRose,decidedtoprotecthim.AfterOliverrecovered,theyplannedtotakehimtoseeMrBrownlow,butOliverwasnowheretobefound.Meanwhile,FaginandhispartnerMonksdidn’tgiveupfindingOliver.Nancy,overhearing(偷听)FaginandMonks’conversation,wenttoRosetotellherthatMonkswasOliver’shalfbrother,whohadbeentryingtogetOliver’sinheritance(遗产).RoseandMrBrownlowdecidedtofindMonksandtheymetNancyagainonLondonBridge,butNancywasfollowedbyNoah,aboysentbyFagin.NoahreportedeverythingtoFagin.ThenFagintoldthattoSikes.SikeskilledNancy.Finally,MrBrownlowfoundMonkswhoadmittedeverythingthathehaddone.Sikeswasontherun，andaccidentallyhunghimselfinfallingoffaroof.Faginwasarrested.Oliver,MrBrownlow,andtheMayliesendeduplivingapeacefullife.SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.feedv．喂养；为……提供食品2.whisperv.低声地说；耳语3.supportn.支撑物4.seizev．抓住5.rewardn.酬谢；奖赏；赏金拓展词汇6.scenen．场景；场面→sceneryn．风景7.crueladj.冷酷的→crueltyn．残酷8.servev．端上(饭菜等)→servicen．服务；兵役9.eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地10.desperateadj.绝望的→desperationn．绝望→desperatelyadv.不顾一切地11.healthyadj.健康的→healthn．健康12.hangv．绞死；吊死→hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)vi.悬挂→hung/hung(过去式/过去分词)阅读词汇13.novelistn．小说家14.potn.锅15.appetiten.胃口；食欲16.nudgev．推开17.lockv.用锁锁(起来)重点短语1.inastonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2.ina...voice用……声音(说)，……声地3.nosooner...than...刚一……就……4.stareat凝视，盯着看5.believeinsb.信任某人重点句型1.with＋宾语＋宾补：Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend(一口大锅放在大厅的一端).2.现在分词结构作伴随状语：Thebowlsneverneededwashing,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,tryingtoeateverybitofsoup(试图喝掉每一点汤).3.notuntil引导的倒装句：Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak(这个男人才说出话来).4.nosooner...than...刚一……就……：Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthan(男孩儿的话刚出口)thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.5.bedoing...when...正在做某事……就在这时……：Themanagersoftheworkhousewerehavingameetingwhen(正在开会，就在这时)MrBumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaoftheparagraphs.1．Part1(Para.1)A．Oliverwaschosentoaskformorefood.2．Part2(Paras.2－3)B．Alltheboysintheworkhousewerehungry.3．Part3(Paras.4－13)C．Oliverwashitandlocked.答案：1－3.BACRead...
