SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsdefendvt.防守；防护；防卫；辩护(教材P1)Whataretheguardsdoing—attackingordefending?后卫在干什么——进攻还是防守？(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...保护……免遭……；保卫……抵御……(2)defencen.防御；保卫；防御物indefenceof保卫……；为……辩护①Goddefendmefrommyfriends;frommyenemyIcandefendmyself.[谚]防友靠天，防敌靠己。②(牛津词典)HehasemployedoneoftheU.K.’stoplawyerstodefendhim.他请了一位英国的顶尖律师为他辩护。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybythesea.②Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,inthearea，werefightingagainstthefloodindefence(defend)oftheirownhomesinthesummerof2018.[链接写作]——一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。③Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesfrom/againstsomeattacks.(defend)④Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedindefenceofsomeattacks.(defence)与defend...from/against...用法类似的还有：prevent...from...;stop...(from)...;keep...from...;protect...from/against...等，在被动语态中from都不可省略。attendv．上(学)；参加；注意；照料(教材P2)HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队以前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。(1)attendameeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲attendawedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼attendschool上学(2)attendto照料；处理；专心于attendon/upon照料；侍候①(2016·浙江卷6月)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendmanymoreinthecomingyears.我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动，并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。②(天津卷)Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshewillbeteachingaclassatthattime.简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间将在授课中。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①—Willyoubeavailableatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?—No.Iwillbeattending(attend)alecturethen.②(福建卷)—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto．[链接写作]——词汇升级③(普通表达)Shewaspraisedforhavinglookedafterhersickmotherinlawforoverthirtyyears.(高级表达)Shewaspraisedforhavingattendedon/uponhersickmotherinlawforoverthirtyyears.averagen．平均；平均水平；平均数adj.一般的，通常的；平均的vt.平均为(教材P2)Hefinishedhisfirstseason(1984－1985)asoneofthetopscorersintheleague，withanaverageof28.2pointspergame.在第一个赛季(1984－1985)，他就以平均每场28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。onaverage...平均……anaverageof...平均有……withanaverageof...平均为……above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Freddy是一名普通的学生，但不是普通的人。②(2016·天津卷)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2019·安徽宿州期末)Onaverage,hegetsthreecallsperhourduringofficehours.②a.Mr.Smith’ssalaryisbelowaverageinhiscompany,whichmakeshimupset.b.(重庆卷)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.③a.It’sasmallshop,withanaverageofabout500customersaweek.b．Ittakesanaverageoftenweeksforahousesaletobecompleted.atonepoint曾几何时，曾经，一度(教材P3)Atonepoint，Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayersthattheychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim!曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有运动员都优秀太多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他...
