高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period One Warming Up Reading讲义 新人教版必修3-新人教版高二必修3英语教案VIP免费

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldTheChineseSpringFestival2016ChineseNewYearfallsonFebruary8.ItisagreatchancetoexperiencethetraditionalChinesefolkcustoms!TheChineseNewYear，alsocalledtheSpringFestival，hasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory.BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，itisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.StartingintheShangDynasty(about17th－11thcenturyBC)，itcelebratesfamilyreunionandhopestheadventofspring.Peoplefromdifferentregionscelebrateitintheiruniqueways.ItissaidthatthecustomoftheChineseNewYearstartedinthelastmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarwhenpeopleofferedsacrificetotheirancestors.Atthattime，peoplepreparedthesacrificebydoingthoroughcleaning，havingbathesandsoon.Later，peoplebegantoworshipdifferentdeitiesaswellonthatday.ThesacrificingtimechangedaccordingtothefarmingscheduleandwasnotfixeduntiltheHanDynasty(202BC－220AD).Thecustomofworshippingdeitiesandancestorsremainseventhoughtheceremoniesarenotasgrandasbefore.Itisalsothetimethatspringiscoming，sopeopleholdallkindsofceremoniestowelcomeit.TherearemanylegendsabouttheSpringFestivalinChineseculture.Infolkculture，itisalsocalled“guonian”inChinese.Itissaidthatthe“nian”wasastrongmonsterwhichwasfierceandcruelandateonekindofanimalincludinghumanbeingsaday.Humanbeingswerescaredaboutitandhadtohideintheeveningwhenthe“nian”cameout.Later，peoplefoundthat“nian”wasveryscaredabouttheredcolourandfireworks.Soafterthat，peopleuseredcolourandfireworksorfirecrackerstodriveawaythe“nian”.Asaresult，thecustomofusingredcolourandsettingofffireworksremains.1.adventn.(重要人物、事件等的)到来，出现2.sacrificen.祭品；牺牲；v.牺牲；献祭3.worshipvt.&n.敬奉(神)；拜神4.deityn.神5.legendn.传说，传奇6.monstern.怪物判断正(T)误(F)1.TheSpringFestivalinChinadatesbacktotheTangDynasty.(F)2.Thecustomofworshippingdeitiesandancestorsremainstoday.(T)3.Nian，themonster，isafraidofredcolourandfireworksinlegend.(T)PeriodOneWarmingUp，Prereading&ReadingⅠ.单词检测1.harvestn.&vt.&vi.收获；收割2.celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺celebratev.庆祝3.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死4.originn.起源；由来；起因5.religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的6.ancestorn.祖先；祖宗7.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰8.trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗；诈骗9.arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者arrivev.到达10.gainvt.获得；得到11.independencen.独立；自主independentadj.独立的；自主的12.gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集13.agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的14.awardn.奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定15.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕16.energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energyn.精力；活力；能量Ⅱ.短语检测1.takeplace发生2.inmemoryof纪念；追念3.dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6.dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天7.havefunwith玩得开心Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1.Mostancientfestivalswerecelebratedbecauseofreligions.(F)2.InMexico，peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDead，eatingcakeswith“bones”onthem.(T)3.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalcomeslaterthantheDayoftheDeadinMexico.(F)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Festivalshavemanyorigins.B.Festivalsareheldtohonourthedeadandfamouspeople.C.Festivalsareheldforhappyevents.答案A2.Inancienttimes，peoplewouldcelebrate.A.whenwinterendedB.iffoodwasdifficulttofindC.duringthecoldwintermonths答案A3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefestivaltohonourthedead?A.TheJapanesefestivalObon.B.TheWesternholidayHallo...