Unit1BeingaTeenager合作与讨论Teenager,asweallknow,isoftenregardedastheseasonofflowersandrains.Inthisseasonwe'llgetridofpuerility(幼稚)andgotomaturity(成熟)littlebylittle.Weoftenhavedreamsandrichidealsinourminds.Wehavegreathopeforthefuture.Meanwhile,we'llbealsofacedwithnewworriesandpuzzles.Howtospendthisperiodandhowtobeateenagerhasbecomeourcommonproblem.Pleasehavediscussionsaboutthefollowingquestions.1.Doyouwanttobeateenager?Whyorwhynot?2.Howareyougoingtospendyourteenage?3.Howdoyouunderstandthefollowingsentences?(1)Growthisadream;Growthisadesirer;Growthisthedesirethatoverpassesoneself.—AdspeechfromCCTV(2)Thewaytolifeislong,butthekeyplacesareonlyafewsteps,especiallywhenoneisyoung.JunQing(afamouswriterofChina)Unit1BeingaTeenager会用语法Theonlything(that)shedidn'tforgetwasmyname.TheonlyanswerIcanthinkofisthatmaybeshepushesmehardtodowellinschoolbecauseshenevergottheeducation(that)shewanted.以上两句均是包含定语从句的复合句。所谓定语从句是在复合句中,一个完整的句子作某一个名词或代词的定语,这个句子就叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词又分为关系代词(that/which;who/whom/whose)。在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语;关系副词(when/where/why)在定语从句中作状语。其中关系代词在其所引导的定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。如上述句中的划线处。【案例】Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof______hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which解析:此题为一非限制性定语从句。只能用关系代词which,which代替的是前面所提到的窗子。意思是“因为擦了十个窗子,他给了这个男孩10美元,大部分窗子已至少一年没擦用心爱心专心116号编辑了”。故答案为D。点评:高考题中考查最多的是非限制性定语从句。在学习的过程中应该密切加以注意。用心爱心专心116号编辑