人教版英语选修10 Unit5 Enjoying novels Learning aboutLanguageVIP专享VIP免费

Unit5EnjoyingnovelsPartOne:TeachingDesignPeriod2:AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage(TheNominativeAbsoluteConstruction)AimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutTheNominativeAbsoluteConstructionTohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionsTohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructuresProceduresI.WarmingupbylearningaboutCharlotteBronteEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyre(1847),sisterofAnneBrontëandEmilyBrontë.Thethreesistersarealmostasfamousfortheirshort,tragiclivesasfortheirnovels.IntheirworkstheydescribedlovemoretruthfullythatwascommoninVictorianageEngland.Inthepast40yearsCharlotteBrontë'sreputationhasrisenrapidly,andfeministcriticismhasdonemuchtoshowthatshewasspeakingupforoppressedwomenofeveryage.II.DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsNowturntopage43anddothewordsandexpressionsexercises1and2.III.TheNominativeAbsoluteConstruction独立主格独立主格结构的概念及基本构成形式独立主格结构(theabsolutestructure)是由名词或代词加上分词或分词短语构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，而不是一个词或词组。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词或分词短语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，独立主格结构的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。例如1)Nightenshroudingtheearth,nobodycouldmakeoutwhatthedarkmasswasfromadistance.(黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。)用心爱心专心2)Helayatfulllengthuponhisstomach,hisheadrestinguponhisleftforearm.(他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头枕着左臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。)3)Thecowardwasbacking,hisfacebeingdeathlypale,towardanotherroom.(那个胆小鬼向另一个房间退去，脸色煞白。)独立主格结构多用于书面语，尤其是描述性语言中，在口语和非正式文体中，一般用从句或两个句子来代替。例如，上述例句可变为：1)Becausenightenshroudedtheearth,nobodycouldmakeoutwhatthedarkmasswasfromadistance.2)Helayatfulllengthuponhisstomach.Hisheadresteduponhisleftforearm.3)Thecowardwasbackingtowardanotherroom.Hisfacewasdeathlypale.独立主格结构的特殊构成形式独立主格结构除上述基本构成形式，即名词／代词＋分词(短语)外，还有如下特殊构成形式。1.名词＋介词短语1)ThemayorofHiroshimastrodeataleisurepacetowardthepuzzledjournalist,abunchofflowersinhishands.(广岛市市长双手捧着一束鲜花，迈着方步走向那个迷惑不解的记者。)2)Everyafternoonaveryoldwomanhobbledpasttheramshacklehouse,avastloadoffirewoodonherback.(每天下午，一个背着一大背柴禾的老妇人都会从那间东倒西歪的房屋前蹒跚着走过。)2.名词＋形容词(短语)1)TheTrojansasleep,theGreeksoldierscreptoutofthehollowwoodenhorse.(特洛伊人睡着了，于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。)2)Thewretchedboy,whohasrecentlybeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsinthebarracks,isnowsweepingawaythesnow,hishandsnumbwithcold.(那个可怜的小男孩最近刚刚从森林中被抓进兵营里打扫地板，现在他正在扫雪，手都冻麻了。)3.名词＋副词1)Thislittleexcitementover,nothingwastobedonebuttoreturntoasteadfastgazeatmymutecompanion.(一阵小小的兴奋过后，除了再去死死地盯着我的哑伴外，别无它事可干了。)2)Thisintermezzoover,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralstunning,porcelain-facedJapanesewomeninkimonos.(这曲子过后，他发现自己身处几位穿着和服并且有着娇好面容的日本女人的包围之中。)此外，with常常用在独立主格结构前，构成介词短语作状语。这种用法中的with不表达什么意义，因而常可省略。请看例句：1)Witharevolverinhisrighthand,Johnnyhurledhismuscularbodyagainstthedoorandsmasheditdownwitha用心爱...